Summary
In contrast to an earlier publication (Drumm et al., Cytobiol. 2, 335, 1970), a definite enhancement by phytochrome of the catalase level in mustard (Sinapis alba L.) cotyledons can be demonstrated. This response can be obtained either with continuous far-red light or with short red pulses, the effect of which is reversible by short far-red pulses. From the comparison of the time courses of catalase activity with the time courses of glyoxysomal (isocitrate lyase) and peroxisomal (glycolate oxidase, glyoxylate reductase) marker enzymes in dark grown and far-red irradiated cotyledons, there appears to be a close relationship between the catalase present in darkness and glyoxysomes and between the phytochrome-stimulated portion of total catalase and peroxisomes, respectively.
The isoenzyme pattern of catalase shows 3 strong and several weaker bands in dark grown cotyledons. Irradiation with white or far-red light leads to a more complex pattern with at least 12 detectable bands. The isoenzymes increased by light supplement rather than replace the isoenzymes present in darkness. This is true also in cotyledons and true leaves of white light grown plants which do not possess glyoxysomes. In the hypocotyl of the seedling, catalase formation is depressed by far-red light and no change in the isoenzyme pattern is observed.
It is concluded that the development of peroxisomes in the cotyledons is specifically controlled by phytochrome and that this subcellular differentiation also involves the control of catalase, a marker enzyme for both glyoxysomes and peroxisomes. The implications of these results with respect to the developmental origin of peroxisomes in cotyledons of fat-storing, potentially photosynthetically active cotyledons is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- Pfr :
-
physiologically active form of phytochrome
- DTE:
-
dithioerytritol
- CAT:
-
catalase (EC 1.11.1.6)
- ICL:
-
isocitrate lyase (EC 4.1.3.1)
- MS:
-
malate synthase (EC 4.1.3.2)
- GO:
-
glycolate oxidase (EC 1.1.3.1)
- GR:
-
glyoxylate (hydroxypyruvate) reductase (EC 1.1.1.26)
References
Beevers, H.: Comparative biochemistry of microbodies (glyoxysomes, peroxisomes). In: Photosynthesis and Photorespiration, pp. 483–493, Hatch, M. D., Osmond, C. B., Slayter, R. O., eds. New York-London-Sydney-Toronto: Wiley-Interscience 1971
Drumm, H., Falk, H., Möller, J., Mohr, H.: The development of catalase in the mustard seedling. Cytobiology 2, 335–340 (1970)
Feierabend, J., Beevers, H.: Developmental studies on microbodies in wheat leaves I. Conditions influencing enzyme development. Plant Physiol. 49, 28–32 (1972a)
Feierabend, J., Beevers, H.: Developmental studies on microbodies in wheat leaves II. Ontogeny of particulate enzyme associations. Plant Physiol. 49, 33–39 (1972b)
Frederick, S. E., Newcomb, E. H.: Microbody-like organelles in leaf cells. Science 163, 1353–1355 (1969)
Gerhardt, B.: Studies on the change of microbody function in cotyledons of Helianthus annuus L. Planta (Berl.) 110, 15–28 (1973)
Gruber, P. J., Becker, W. M., Newcomb, E. H.: The occurrence of microbodies and peroxisomal enzymes in achlorophyllous leaves. Planta (Berl.) 105, 114–138 (1972)
Gruber, P. J., Becker, W. M., Newcomb, E. H.: The development of microbodies and peroxisomal enzymes in greening bean leaves. J. Cell Biol. 56, 500–518 (1973)
Gruber, P. J., Trelease, R. N., Becker, W. M., Newcomb, E. H.: A correlative ultrastructural and enzymatic study of cotyledonary microbodies following germination of fat-storing seeds. Planta (Berl.) 93, 269–288 (1970)
Hanke, J., Hartmann, K. M., Mohr, H.: Die Wirkung von Störlicht auf die Blütenbildung von Sinapis alba L., Planta (Berl.) 86, 235–249 (1969)
Heidrich, H. G.: New aspects on the heterogeneity of beef liver catalase. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 349, 873–880 (1968)
Hock, B.: Die Hemmung der Isocitrat-Lyase bei Wassermelonenkeimlingen durch Weißlicht. Planta (Berl.) 85, 340–350 (1969)
Hock, B., Kühnert, E., Mohr, H.: Die Regulation von Fettabbau und Atmung bei Senfkeimlingen durch Licht (Sinapis alba L.). Planta (Berl.) 65, 129–138 (1965)
Holmes, R. S., Masters, C. J.: On the tissue and subcellular distribution of multiple forms of catalase in the rat. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 191, 488–490 (1969)
Huang, A. H. C., Beevers, H.: Isolation of microbodies from plant tissues. Plant Physiol. 48, 637–641 (1971)
Karow, H., Mohr, H.: Aktivitätsänderungen der Isocitritase (EC 4.1.3.1) während der Photomorphogenese beim Senfkeimling (Sinapis alba L.) Planta (Berl.) 72, 170–186 (1967)
Kasemir, H., Bergfeld, R., Mohr, H.: Phytochrome-mediated control of proamellar body organization in plastids of mustard cotyledons. Photochem. Photobiol. (in press) 1974)
Lazarow, P. B., De Duve, C.: The synthesis and turnover of rat liver peroxisomes IV. Biochemical pathway of catalase synthesis. J. Cell Biol. 59, 491–506 (1973)
Masoner, M., Unser, G., Mohr, H.: Accumulation of protochlorophyll and chlorophyll a as controlled by photomorphogenically effective light. Planta (Berl.) 105, 267–272 (1972)
Mohr, H.: Untersuchungen zur phytochrominduzierten Photomorphogenese des Senfkeimlings (Sinapis alba L.) Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 54, 63–83 (1966)
Mohr, H.: Lectures on photomorphogenesis. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972
Mohr, H.: The role of phytochrome in controlling enzyme levels in plants. In: The Biochemistry of Differentiation, M. T. P. International Review of Science, J. Paul, ed., vol. 9, pp. 1–45. London: M. T. P. (in press 1974)
Mohr, H., Meyer, U., Hartmann, K.: Die Beeinflussung der Farnsporenkeimung [Osmunda cinnamomea L. und O. claytoniana L.] über das Phytochromsystem und die Photosynthese. Planta (Berl.) 60, 483–496 (1964)
Murray, D. R., Wara-Aswapati, O., Ireland, H. M. M., Bradbeer, J. W.: The development of activities of some enzymes concerned with glycolate metabolism in greening bean leaves. J. exp. Bot. 24, 175–184 (1973)
Nelson, D. P., Kiesow, L. A.: Enthalpy of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide by catalase at 25°C (with molar extinction coefficients of H2O2 solutions in the UV). Analyt. Biochem. 49, 474–478 (1972)
Poulik, M. D.: Starch gel electrophoresis in a discontinuous system of buffers. Nature (Lond.) 180, 1477–1479 (1957)
Ruis, H.: Isolation and characterization of peroxisomes from potato tubers. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 352, 1105–1112 (1971)
Scandalios, J. G.: Genetic control of multiple molecular forms of catalase in maize. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 151, 274–293 (1968)
Schnarrenberger, C., Oeser, A., Tolbert, N. E.: Development of microbodies in sunflower cotyledons and castor bean endosperm during germination. Plant Physiol. 48, 566–574 (1971)
Schopfer, P., Oelze-Karow, H.: Nachweis einer Schwellenwertsregulation durch Phytochrom bei der Photomodulation des Hypokotylstreckungswachstums von Senfkeimlingen (Sinapis alba L.) Planta (Berl.) 100, 167–180 (1971)
Tolbert, N. E.: Microbodies—peroxisomes and glyoxysomes. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 22, 45–74 (1971)
Trelease, R. N., Becker, W. M., Gruber, P. J., Newcomb, E. H.: Microbodies (glyxysomes and peroxisomes) in cucumber cotyledons. Plant Physiol. 48, 461–475 (1971a)
Trelease, R. N., Becker, W. M., Newcomb, E. H.: Microbodies in fat-storing cotyledons: Ultrastructural and enzymatic changes during greening. In: Photosynthesis and Photorespiration, pp. 523–533, Hatch, M. D., Osmond, C. B., Slayter, R. O., eds. New York-London-Sydney-Toronto. Wiley-Interscience 1971b)
Van Poucke, M., Barthe, F.: Induction of glycollate oxidase activity in mustard seedlings under the influence of continuous irradiation with red and far-red light. Planta (Berl.) 94, 308–318 (1970)
Van Poucke, M., Cerff, R., Barthe, F., Mohr, H.: Simultaneous induction of glycolate oxidase and glyoxylate reductase in white mustard seedlings by phytochrome. Naturwissenschaften 57, 132–133 (1970)
Woodbury, W., Spencer, A. K., Stahmann, M. A.: An improved procedure using ferricyanide for detecting catalase isoenzymes. Analyt. Biochem. 44, 301–305 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Drumm, H., Schopfer, P. Effect of phytochrome on development of catalase activity and isoenzyme pattern in mustard (Sinapis alba L.) seedlings. Planta 120, 13–30 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388268
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00388268