Skip to main content
Log in

Basipetal and acropetal transport of [3,4-3H]Gibberellin A1 in short and long segments of Phaseolus coccineus second internode

  • Published:
Planta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Transport of [3H]GA1 occurred freely through stem segments ranging in length from 6 mm to 8 cm. Only small amounts of radioactivity appeared in agar receiver blocks, particularly when transport in young, elongating, segments was measured. Little or no metabolism of [3H]GA1 appeared to take place during a 16 h transport period. With 6 mm segments, there was no indication of polarity in longitudinal transport. In 8 cm long segments, an apparent acropetal polarity of [3H]GA1 transport occurred in young, but not in mature, segments. However, it appeared likely that gibberellin transport, even in long young segments, was not truly polar, but could be influenced by the spatial distribution of growth centres in relation to gibberellin source.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bailiss, K. W., Wilson, I. M.: Growth hormones and the creeping thistle rust. Ann. Bot. 31, 195–211 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clor, M. A.: Translocation of tritium-labelled gibberellic acid in pea stem segments and potato tuber cylinders. Nature (Lond.) 214, 1263–1264 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Crafts, A. S., Crips, C. E.: Phloem transport in plants, San Francisco: Freeman & Co. 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • de la Fuente, R. K., Leopold, A. C.: Kinetics of polar auxin transport. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 41, 1481–1484 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldsmith, M. H. M.: Transport of plant growth regulators. In: The physiology of plant growth and development (M. B. Wilkins, ed.), p. 127–162. London: McGraw-Hill 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenblatt, G. A., Jacobs, W. P.: Polar transport of gibberellic acid (GA3) through isolated internode sections of Coleus. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 41, suppl., 33 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hertel, R., Evans, M. L., Leopold, A. C., Sell, H. M.: The specificity of the auxin transport system. Planta (Berl.) 85, 238–249 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, W. P.: The movement of plant hormones: auxins, gibberellins, and cytokinins. In: Plant Growth Substances, Proc. Seventh Int. Conf. Plant Growth Substances, Canberra, Australia (D. J. Carr, ed.), p. 701–709 (1970)

  • Jacobs, W. P., Kaldewey, H.: Polar movement of gibberellic acid through young Coleus petioles. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 45, 539–541 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. L.: Gibberellins: Their physiological role. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24, 571–598 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. L., Phillips, I. D. J.: Agar-diffusion technique for estimating gibberellin production by plant organs. Nature (Lond.) 204, 497–499 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. L., Phillips, I. D. J.: Organs of gibberellin synthesis in light-grown sunflower plants. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 41, 1381–1386 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. L., Phillips, I. D. J.: Effect of CCC on the gibberellin content of excised sunflower organs. Planta (Berl.) 72, 53–59 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kato, J.: Nonpolar transport of gibberellin through pea stem and method for its determination. Science 128, 1008–1009 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, A.: Gibberellins: Structure and metabolism. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 21, 537–570 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • McComb, A. J.: The stability and movement of gibberellic acid in pea seedlings. Ann. Bot., N. S. 28, 669–687 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Most, B. H., Scott, T. K.: Transport of growth regulators in sugar cane. Plant Physiol. (Lancaster) 47, Suppl. 41 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, I. D. J.: Effect of relative hormone concentration on auxin-gibberellin interaction in correlative inhibition of axillary buds. Planta (Berl.) 96, 27–34 (1971a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, I. D. J.: Factors influencing the distribution of growth between stem and axillary buds in decapitated bean plants. J. exp. Bot. 22, 465–471 (1971b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, I. D. J.: Maintenance of gibberellin biosynthesis in excised sunflower apical buds by exogenous sucrose or mevalonate. Planta (Berl.) 101, 277–282 (1971c)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, I. D. J.: Endogenous gibberellin transport and biosynthesis in relation to geotropic induction of excised sunflower shoot-tips. Planta (Berl.) 105, 234–244 (1972a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, I. D. J.: Diffusible gibberellins and phototropism in Helianthus annuus. Planta (Berl.) 106, 363–367 (1972b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pitel, D. W., Vining, L. C.: Preparation of gibberellin A1-3,4-3H. Canad. J. Biochem. 48, 259–263 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Railton, I. D., Phillips, I. D. J.: Gibberellins and geotropism in Zea mays coleoptiles. Planta (Berl.) 109, 121–126 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, L., Sachs, M.: Wound-induced gibberellins. Nature (Lond.) 214, 1149–1150 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, T. K., Most, B. H.: The movement of growth hormones in sugar cane. In: Hormonal regulation in plant growth and development (H. Kaldewey and Y. Vardar, eds.), p. 57–67. Weinheim: Verlag-Chemie 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart, J. L., Lang, A.: Effects of daylength on gibberellin synthesis in leaves of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances, p. 1371–1383 (F. Wightman and G. Setterfield, eds.). Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeevart, J. A. D.: Vernalization and gibberellins in Lunaria annua L. In: Biochemistry and physiology of plant growth substances, p. 1357–1370 (F. Wightman and G. Setterfield, eds.). Ottawa: Runge Press 1968

    Google Scholar 

  • Zweig, G. S., Yamaguchi, S., Mason, G. W.: Translocation of C14-gibberellin in red kidney bean, normal corn and dwarf corn. Advanc. Chem. Ser. 28, 112–134 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Phillips, I.D.J., Hartung, W. Basipetal and acropetal transport of [3,4-3H]Gibberellin A1 in short and long segments of Phaseolus coccineus second internode. Planta 116, 109–121 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380646

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00380646

Keywords

Navigation