Skip to main content
Log in

Multi-gene/allele control of Mls b of CBA/H

  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Festenstein originally described the Mls locus as a single dominant autosomal gene with four alleles which mapped in the 13th linkage group of chromosome 1. We subsequently presented evidence indicating that the mixed leukocyte reaction (MLR) stimulatory products of DBA/2 and CBA/J were controlled by two independently segregating Mls loci and that Mls of C3H was in fact a composite of three independently segregating loci. Recently, Mls d of CBA/J was shown to be composed of Mls a of AKR and a product on C3H, which was presumed to be Mls c. Based on strain distributions, this product cannot be encoded by the Mls c originally defined by Festenstein. In the present report, three Mls specificities of CBA/H (Mls b) are defined. Based on the strain distribution, we postulate that these specificities are controlled by three loci, three alleles/locus, or by some combination of the preceding two possibilities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abe, R., Ryan, J. J., Finkelman, F. D., and Hodes, R. J.: T-cell recognition of Mls: T cell clones demonstrate polymorphism between Mls a, Mls c, and Mls d. J Immunol 138: 373–379, 1987a

    Google Scholar 

  • Abe, R., Ryan, J. J., and Hodes, R. J.: Clonal analysis of the Mls system. A reappraisal of polymorphism and allelism among Mls a, Mls c and Mls d. J Exp Med 165: 1113–1129, 1987b

    Google Scholar 

  • Abe, R., Ryan, J. J., and Hodes, R. J.: Mls is not a single gene allelic system. Different stimulatory Mls determinants are the products of at least two nonallelic, unlinked genes. J Exp Med 166: 1150–1155, 1987c

    Google Scholar 

  • Abromson-Leeman, S. R., Laning, J. C., and Dorf, M. E.: T-cell recognition of Mlsc/x determinants. J Immunol 140: 1726–1731, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, F. H., Widmer, M. B., Bach, M. L., and Klein, J.: Serologically defined and lymphocyte-defined components of the major histocompatibility complex in the mouse. J Exp Med 136: 1430–1444, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Berumen, L., Festenstein, H., and Halle-Pannenko, O.: Soluble Mls a antigens: stimulator effect in vitro versus suppressive effect in vivo. Immunogenetics 20: 33–45, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E.: Immune responses in vitro. IX. Absence of the mixed leukocyte stimulatory, M locus product from thymus cells. J Exp Med 139: 1628–1684, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., and Adelmann, A.: Genetic complexity of Mls. J. Immunogenet, in press, 1988a

  • Click, R. E. and Adelmann, A.: Multi-gene control of Mls c. Immunogenet 28: 412–416, 1988b

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., Bench, L., and Alter, B. J.: Immune responses in vitro. I. Culture conditions for antibody synthesis. Cell Immunol 3: 264–276, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., Azar, M. M., and Anderson, V. E.: Immune responses in vitro. XII. Two independently segregating loci control Mls product(s). J Immunol 128: 1502–1506, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., Schneider, D., Sitzmann, L. A., and Azar, M. M.: Immune responses in vitro. XIV. Undetectability of Mls b and Mls c-encoded products on F1 cells possessing Mls a or Mls d. Immunogenetics 20: 301–310, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., Adelmann, A. M., and Azar, M. M.: Immune responses in vitro. XIII. MLR detectability of Mls a, Mls b Mls c and Mls d encoded products. J Immunol 134: 2948–2952, 1985a

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., Adelmann, A., Schneider, D., and Azar, M. M.: Genetics of Mls products. Fed Proc 44: 1310, 1985b

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., Azar, M. M., and Adelmann, A.: Allelic exclusion of genes that control responsiveness to Mls d encoded products. Fed Proc 45: 498, 1986

    Google Scholar 

  • Click, R. E., Cahill, G., Schneider, D., Adelmann, A., Tarquino, J. J., and Peck, A. B.: Nonresponsiveness to Mls d in F1 hybrid mice carrying Mls a and Mls c genes. J Immunol 139: 321–325, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Festenstein, H.: Immunogenetic and biological aspects of in vitro lymphocyte allotransformation (MLR) in the mouse. Transplant Rev 15: 62–90, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Festenstein, H., Bishop, C., and Taylor, B. A.: Location of Mls locus on mouse chromosome 1. Immunogenetics 5: 357–361, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Glasebrook, A. L. and Fitch, F. W.: Alloreactive cloned T-cell lines. I. Interactions between cloned amplifier and cytolytic T-cell lines. J Exp Med 151: 876–895, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Janeway, C. A., Jr. and Katz, M. E.: The immunobiology of the T-cell response to Mls-locus-disparate stimulator cells. I. Unidirectionality, new strain combinations, and the role of Ia antigens. J Immunol 134: 2057–2063, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Janeway, C. A., Jr. Lerner, E. A., Jason, J. M., and Jones, B.: T lymphocytes responding to Mls-locus antigens are Lyt-1+, 2, and I-A restricted. Immunogenetics 10: 481–497, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, B, and Janeway, C. A., Jr.: MHC recognition of clones of Mls specific T-lymphocytes. Immunogenetics 16: 243–255, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  • Matossian-Rogers, A. and Festenstein, H.: Cytostatic effector cells generated in vivo against M locus determinants. Clin Exp Immunol 27: 335–339, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Molnar-Kimber, K. and Sprent, J.: Absence of H-2 restriction in primary and secondary mixed-lymphocyte reactions to strong Mls determinants. J Exp Med 151: 407–417, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Molnar-Kimber, K. L. and Sprent, J.: Evidence that strong Mls determinants are nonpolymorphic. Transplantation 31: 376–378, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Molnar-Kimber, K. L., Webb, S. R., Sprent, J., and Wilson, D. B.: T-cell lines with dual specificity for strong Mls and H-2 determinants. J Immunol 125: 2643–2645, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, A. B. and Click, R. E.: Immune responses in vitro. III. Enhancement of the mouse mixed leukocyte interaction by isologous and homologous sera. Eur J Immunol 3: 385–392, 1973a

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, A. B. and Click, R. E.: Immune responses in vitro. VIII. Mixed leukocyte culture reactivity induced by theta antigen. Transplantation 16: 339–342, 1973b

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, A. B., Heber-Katz, E., and Click, R. E.: Immune response in vitro. IV. Comparison of mouse mixed lymphocyte interactions in protein-free culture medium and in medium supplemented with isologous serum. Eur J Immunol 3: 516–519, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Peck, A. B., Wigzell, H., Janeway, C. A., Jr., and Anderson, L. C.: Environmental and genetic control of T-cell activation in vitro: a study using alloantigen-activated T-cell clones. Immunol Rev 35: 146–188, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, J. J., Ahmed, A., Kind, P., and Sell, K. W.: Cross-reactivity exists between Mls a and Mls d lymphocyte-activating determinants as demonstrated by the negative clonal selection of responder cells in a mixed lymphocyte reaction. Transplant Proc XI: 1377–1378, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, J. J., Mond, J. J., and Finkleman, F. D.: The Mls d-defined primary mixed lymphocyte reaction: a composite response to Mls a and Mls c determinants. J Immunol 138: 4085–4092, 1987

    Google Scholar 

  • Schirrmacher, V., Martinez, J., and Festenstein, J.: Specific lymphocyte-activating determinants expressed on mouse macrophages. Nature 255: 155–156, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Shreffler, D. C. and David, C. S.: The H-2 major histocompatibility complex and the I immune response region: genetic variation, function, and organization. Adv Immunol 20: 125–195, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • von Boehmer, H and Sprent, J.: Expression of M locus differences by B cells but not T cells. Nature 249: 363–365, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • von Boehmer, H.: Separation of T and B lymphocytes and their role in the mixed lymphocyte reaction. J Immunol 112: 70–78, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, S. R., Molnar-Kimber, K., Bruce, J., Sprent, J., and Wilson, D. B.: T-cell clones with dual specificity for Mls and various major histocompatibility complex determinants. J Exp Med 154: 1970–1974, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, S. R., Li, I. H., Wilson, D. B., and Sprent, J.: Capacity of small B cell-enriched populations to stimlate mixed lymphocyte reactions: marked differences between irradiation vs. mitomycin C-treated stimulators. Eur J Immunol 15: 92–96, 1985

    Google Scholar 

  • Wigzell, H.: Specific affinity fractionation of lymphocytes using glass or plastic bead columns. In B. R. Bloom and J. K. David (eds.): In Vitro Methods in Cell Mediated and Tumor Immunity, pp. 245–253, Academic Press, New York, 1976

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Click, R.E., Adelmann, A. Multi-gene/allele control of Mls b of CBA/H. Immunogenetics 29, 155–160 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373640

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373640

Keywords

Navigation