Abstract
An influenza virus-specific HLA class IIrestricted human T4+ clone (Ij) allows us to define a new functional supertypic HLA class II specificity shared by three different haplotypes. Influenza A virus-infected antigen-presenting cells of these three haplotypes, HLA-DR2 short, DRw11, and DRw13, are able to stimulate Ij cells. The same precise viral specificity is seen in all three cases. Proliferation inhibition experiments using HLA-specific monoclonal antibodies demonstrate that HLA-DR products are involved in all cases. However, according to the DR specificity of the antigen-presenting cell, differential blockings by a series of DR-specific monoclonal antibodies suggest that the functional epitope is shared by different HLA DR molecules. This is confirmed by two-dimensional gel analysis of the HLA DRβ chains expressed in the three haplotypes.
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Abbreviations
- APC:
-
antigen-presenting cell
- EBV:
-
Epstein-Barr virus
- HA:
-
hemagglutinin
- HLA:
-
human leukocyte antigens
- IL-2:
-
interleukin-2
- MHC:
-
major histocompatibility complex
- MLR:
-
mixed lymphocyte reaction
- mAb:
-
monoclonal antibody
- PAGE:
-
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- PBM:
-
peripheral blood mononuclear cells
- % RR:
-
relative response percent
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Zeliszewski, D., Sterkers, G., Choppin, J. et al. An antiviral T-Cell clone defines a functional supertypic specificity shared by different HLA-DR molecules from DR2-short, DRw11, and DRwl3 Haplotypes. Immunogenetics 25, 84–90 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364272
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00364272