Skip to main content
Log in

Relation between habitat structure and development of the glandulae ampullaceae in eight wolf spider species (Pardosa, Araneae, Lycosidae)

  • Published:
Oecologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In eight Pardosa species studied there is a correlation between the structure of the habitat in which the species live, the quantity of silk (drag-lines) produced, the plane in which the silk is spun and the degree of development of the silk glands (the gl. ampullaceae). In general, species living in field-type vegetation have large gl. ampullaceae, produce large quantities of silk and spin proportionally more silk in the vertical plane, while the converse is true for species from open-ground type vegetation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Dahl, F.: Die Lycosiden Deutschlands und ihre Stellung im Haushalte der Natur. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. 88 (3), 175–678 (1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • Duffey, E.: A population study of spiders in limestone grassland. The Field-layer Fauna. Oikos 13 (1), 15–34 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Spider ecology and habitat structure. (Arach., Araneae). Senck. biol. 47 (1), 45–49 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elton, C. S., Miller, R. S.: The ecological survey of animal communities: with a practical system of classifying habitats by structural characters. J. Ecol. 42, 460–496 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jonge, H. de: Introduction to medical statistics II. (Inleiding tot de medische statistiek II.) Verh. ned. Inst. Praev. Geneesk. 41 (1964).

  • Locket, G. H., Millidge, A. F.: British spiders, vol. I. Publ. Ray Soc. 135, 1–310 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nørgaard, E.: Ecological investigations of some danish wolfspiders. (Økologiske undersøgelser over nogle danske Jagtedderkopper.) Flora og Fauna 51, No. 1/2, 1–37 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  • —: On the ecology of two lycosid spiders (Pirata piraticus and Lycosa pullata) from a danish Sphagnum bog. Oikos 3, No. 1, 1–21 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter, C. J. J., Kraan, C. van der: Silk production in the adult males of the wolf spider Pardosa amentata (Cl.) Araneae, Lycosidae (in preparation).

  • Tongiorgi, P.: Italian wolf spider of the genus Pardosa (Araneae: Lycosidae). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 134, No. 8, 275–334 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlijm, L., Kessler-Geschiere, A. M.: The phenology and habitat of Pardosa monticola, P. nigriceps and P. pullata (Araneae, Lycosidae). J. anim. Ecol. 36, 31–56 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Richter, C. J. J.: Activity fluctuations of Pardosa lugubris (Walckenaer), Araneae, Lycosidae, during the breeding season. Ent. Ber. (Amst.) 26, 222–230 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiebes, J. T.: The Lycosidae and Pisauridae (Araneae) of the Netherlands. Zool. Verh. 42, Leiden (1959).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Richter, C.J.J. Relation between habitat structure and development of the glandulae ampullaceae in eight wolf spider species (Pardosa, Araneae, Lycosidae). Oecologia 5, 185–199 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344883

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344883

Keywords

Navigation