Skip to main content
Log in

Hybridization selection and translation of T-DNA encoded mRNAs from octopine tumors

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

To characterize the functions of T-DNA derived transcripts in plant tumor cells, we isolated these RNAs by a highly sensitive hybridization selection procedure and investigated whether they are translatable into proteins in wheat germ extracts. Results with two independent tobacco cell lines transformed with octopine plasmids pTiA6 and pTiB6S3 show that the cells contained at least three translatable T-DNA derived mRNAs. Each represented 0.0001% or less of the total mRNA activity in polyribosomal RNA. All were detected in polyadenylated as well as in nonpolyadenylated RNA fractions, and translation was inhibited by the cap analogue pm7G. Two of the proteins were encoded close to the right and the left end of the T-DNA (proteins Mr 39,000 and 14,000, respectively); the third protein was derived from the middle of the T-DNA. The results indicate that genetic manipulation of plants by Agrobacteria involves transfer of several genes which are expressed into proteins in eucaryotic cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aviv H, Leder P (1972) Purification of biologically active globin messenger RNA by chromatography on oligothymidylic acid-cellulose. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69:1408–1412

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolivar F (1978) Construction and characterization of new cloning vehicles III. Derivatives of pBR322 carrying unique EcoRI sites for selection of EcoRI generated recombinant DNA molecules. Gene 4:121–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Daubert SD, Bruening G, Najarian RC (1978) Protein bound to the genome RNAs of cowpea mosaic virus. Eur J Biochem 92:45–51

    Google Scholar 

  • DeBeuckeleer M, Lemmers M, De Vos G, Willmitzer L, VanMontagu M, Schell J (1981) Further insight on the transferred-DNA of octopine crown gall. Mol Gen Genet 193:283–288

    Google Scholar 

  • DeGreve H, Decraemer H, Seurinck J, VanMontagu M, Schell J (1981) The functional organization of the octopine Agrobacterium tumefaciens plasmid pTiB6S3. Plasmid 6:235–248

    Google Scholar 

  • DeVos G, DeBeuckeleer M, VanMontagu M, Schell J (1981) Restriction endonuclease mapping of the octopine tumor-inducing plasmid pTiAch5 of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Plasmid 6:249–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Drummond MH, Gordon MP, Nester EW, Chilton M-D (1977) Foreign DNA of bacterial plasmid origin is transcribed in crown gall tumors. Nature (London) 269:535–536

    Google Scholar 

  • Dudley K, Northcote DH (1978) Comparison of the in vitro translation products of mRNA isolated from suspension cultures of Phaseolus vulgaris grown on maintenance and induction medium. Planta 138:41–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Engler G, VanMontagu M, Zaenen I, Schell J (1977) Homology between Ti-plasmids of Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Hybridization studies using electron microscopy. Biochem Soc Trans 5:930–931

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel DJ, Simpson RB, Ream LW, White FF, Gordon MP, Nester EW (1981) Genetic analysis of crown gall: fine structure map of the T-DNA by site-directed mutagnesis. Cell 27:143–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Gelvin SB, Gordon MP, Nester EW, Aronson AI (1981) Transcription of the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid in the bacterium and in crown gall tumors. Plasmid 6:17–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg ML, Lifton RP, Stark GR, Williams JG (1979) Isolation of specific RNAs using DNA covalently linked to diazobenzyloxymethyl cellulose or paper. Methods Enzymol 68:206–220

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalakrishna Y, Langley D, Sarkar N (1981) Detection of high levels of polyadenylate-containing RNA in bacteria by the use of a singlestep RNA isolation procedure. Nucl Acids Res 9:3545–3554

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurley WB, Kemp JD, Alber MJ, Sutton DW, Gallis J (1979) Transcription of Ti-plasmid derived sequences in three octopine-type crown gall tumor lines. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:2828–2832

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter AR, Farrell PJ, Jackson RJ, Hunt T (1977) The role of polyamines in cell-free protein synthesis in the wheat germ system. Eur J Biochem 75:149–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Katinakis PK, Slater A, Burdon RH (1980) Non-polyadenylated mRNAs from eukaryotes. FEBS Lett 116:1–7

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith J, Fraenkel-Conrat H (1975) Tobacco mosaic virus RNA carries 5′-terminal triphosphorylated guanosine blocked by 5′-linked 7-methylguanosine. FEBS Lett 57:31–33

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemper B, Stolarsky L (1977) Dependence on potassium concentration of the inhibition of the translation of messenger ribonucleic acid by 7-methylguanosine 5′-phosphate. Biochemistry 16:5676–5680

    Google Scholar 

  • Klootwijk J, Klein I (1977) Cowpea mosaic virus RNAs have neither m7GpppN ... nor mono-, di- or triphosphates at their 5′ ends. Cell 11:73–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Koekman BP, Ooms G, Klapwijk PM, Schilperoort RA (1979) Genetic map of an octopine Ti-plasmid. Plasmid 2:347–357

    Google Scholar 

  • Lemmers M, De Beuckeleer M, Holsters M, Zambryski P, Depicker A, Hernalsteens JP, Van Montagu M, Schell J (1980) Internal organization, boundaries and integration of Ti-plasmid DNA in nopaline crown gall tumours. J Mol Biol 144:353–376

    Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature (London) 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsmeier EM, Skoog F (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 18:100–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Majumdar PK, Vipparti VA (1980) Polyadenylated messenger RNAs code for photoreaction center and light-harvesting antenna polypeptides of Rhodospirillum rubrum. FEBS Lett 109:31–33

    Google Scholar 

  • McPherson JC, Nester EW, Gordon MP (1980) Proteins encoded by Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmid DNA (T-DNA) in crown gall tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 77:2666–2670

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakazato H, Venkatesan S, Edmonds M (1975) Polyadenylic acid sequences in E. coli messenger RNA. Nature (London) 256:144–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Noyes BE, stark GR (1975) Nucleic acid hybridization using DNA covalently coupled to cellulose. Cell 5:301–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmiter RD (1974) Magnesium precipitation of ribonucleoprotein complexes. Expedient techniques for the isolation of undegraded polysomes and messenger ribonucleic acid. Biochemistry 13:3606–3615

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelham HRB, Jackson RJ (1976) An efficient mRNA-dependent translation system from reticulocyte lysates. Eur J Biochem 67:247–256

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarkar N, Langley D, Paulus H (1978) Isolation and characterization of polyadenylate-containing RNA from Bacillus brevis. Biochemistry 17:3468–3474

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheele G, Blackburn P (1979) Role of mammalian RNase inhibitor in cell-free protein synthesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4898–4902

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder J, Betz B, Hahlbrock K (1976) Light-induced enzyme synthesis in cell suspension cultures of Petroselinum hortense. Eur J Biochem 67:527–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder J, Hillebrand A, Klipp W, Pühler A (1981b) Expression of plant tumor-specific proteins in minicells of Escherichia coli: A fusion protein of lysopine dehydrogenase with chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. Nucl Acids Res 9:5187–5202

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder J, Kreuzaler F, Schäfer E, Hahlbrock K (1979) Concomitant induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and flavanone synthase mRNAs in irradiated plant cells. J Biol Chem 254:57–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder J, Schröder G, Huisman H, Schilperoort RA, Schell J (1981a) The mRNA for lysopine dehydrogenase in plant tumor cells is complementary to a Ti-plasmid fragment. FEBS Lett 129:166–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Seal SN, Schmidt A, Tomaszewski M, Marcus A (1978) Inhibition of noncapped mRNA translation by the cap analogue, 7-methylguanosine-5′-phsophate. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 82:553–559

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley J, Rottier P, Davies JW, Zabel P, VanKammen A (1978) A protein linked to the 5′ termini of both RNA components of the cowpea mosaic virus genome. Nucl Acids Res 5:4505–4522

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomashow MF, Nutter R, Montoya AL, Gordon MP, Nester EW (1980) Integration and organization of Ti-plasmid sequences in crown gall tumors. Cell 19:729–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Willmitzer L, Otten L, Simons G, Schmalenbach W, Schröder J, Schröder G, Van Montagu M, De Vos G, Schell J (1981) Nuclear and polysomal transcripts of T-DNA in octopine crown gall suspension and callus cultures. Mol Gen Genet 182:255–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Wodnar-Filipowicz A, Szczesna E, Zan-Kowalczewska M, Muthukrishnan S, Szybiak U, Legocki AB, Filipowicz W (1978) 5′-Terminal 7-methylguanosine and mRNA function. The effect of enzymatic decapping and of cap analogs on translation of tobaccomosaic-virus RNA and globin mRNA in vitro. Eur J Biochem 92:69–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Woolford JL, Rosbash M (1979) The use of R-looping for structural gene identification and mRNA purification. Nucl Acids Res 6:2483–2497

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang F, McPherson JC, Gordon MP, Nester EW (1980) Extensive transcription of foreign DNA in a crown gall teratoma. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 92:1273–1277

    Google Scholar 

  • Zambryski P, Holsters M, Kruger K, Depicker A, Schell J, VanMontagu M, Goodman HM (1980) Tumor DNA structure in plant cells transformed by A. tumefaciens. Science 209:1385–1391

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmern D (1975) The 5′ end group of tobacco mosaic virus RNA is m7G5′ppp5′Gp. Nucl Acids Res 2:1189–1201

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by G. Melchers

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schröder, G., Schröder, J. Hybridization selection and translation of T-DNA encoded mRNAs from octopine tumors. Molec Gen Genet 185, 51–55 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333789

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00333789

Keywords

Navigation