Skip to main content
Log in

Chromosomal localizations by in situ hybridization of the repetitious human DNA families and evidence of their satellite DNA equivalents

  • Published:
Chromosoma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Four of the five major repetitious human DNA families, have been mapped by the in situ hybridization technique at their TOPT values. Two of the lighter density DNA families have autoradiographic grain patterns over heterochromatic chromosomal regions that resemble those of known satellite DNAs. The two heaviest density DNA families have autoradiographic grain patterns of middle repetitious DNAs, with all chromosomes showing labelling. Some evidence suggests that one of these DNA families is concentrated in certain chromosomal regions. Both DNA families exhibit biphasic TOPT curves. The presence of two thermal stability classes of hybrids suggests sequence interspersion. By co-enrichment studies in Ag+-Cs2SO4 gradients, evidence suggests the origin of the three lightest density renaturated human DNA families to be satellites I, II and III.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Baker, W.K.: Position effect variegation. Advanc. Genet. 14, 133–165 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Botchan, M., Kram, R., Schmid, C.W., Hearst, J.E.: Isolation and chromosomal localization of highly repeated DNA sequences in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 68, 1125–1129 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, R.R.: A new method for the large scale purification of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase. J. biol. Chem. 244, 6160–6167 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cech, T.R., Hearst, J.E.: Organization of highly repeated sequences in mouse main-band DNA. J. molec. Biol. 100, 227–256 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cech, T.R., Rosenfeld, A., Hearst, J.E.: Characterization of the most rapidly renaturing sequences in mouse main-band DNA. J. molec. Biol. 81, 299–325 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarkson, S.G., Birnstiel, M.L., Serra, V.: Reiterated transfer RNA genes of Xenopus laevis. J. molec. Biol. 79, 391–410 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Comings, D.E., Avelino, E., Okada, T.A., Wyandt, H.E.: The mechanism of C- and G-banding of chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 77, 469–593 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Corneo, G., Ginelli, E., Polli, E.: Renaturation properties and localization in heterochromatin of human satellite DNAs. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 247, 528–534 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Corneo, G., Ginelli, E., Polli, E.: Repeated sequences in human DNA. J. molec. Biol. 48, 319–327 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Corneo, G., Ginelli, E., Zardi, L.: Satellite and repeated sequences in human DNA. In: Modern aspects of cytogenetics: Constitutive heterochromatin in man (R.A. Pfeiffer, ed.). Symp. Med. Hoechst 6, 45–61. Stuttgart: F.K. Schattauer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, E.H., Britten, R.J.: Organization, transcription and regulation in the animal genome. Quart. Rev. Biol. 48, 565–613 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, E.H., Galau, G.A., Angerer, R.C., Britten, R.J.: Comparative aspects of DNA organization in metazoa. Chromosoma (Berl.) 51, 253–259 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gall, J.G., Pardue, M.L.: Formation and detection of RNA-DNA hybrid molecules in cytological preparations. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 63, 378–383 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosden, J.R., Mitchell, A.R., Buckland, A., Clayton, R.P., Evans, H.J.: The location of four human satellite DNA's on human chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 92, 148–158 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gummerson, K.S.: The evolution of repeated DNA in primates. Ph.D. Thesis John's Hopkins University 1972

  • Harris, J.E., Nasjleti, C.E., Kowalski, C.J.: Discrimination between groups of chromosomes and individual chromosomes in the normal human karyotype. Chromosoma (Berl.) 40, 269–284 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearst, J.E., Cech, T.R., Marx, K.A., Rosenfeld, A., Allen, J.R.: Characterization of the rapidly renaturing sequences in the main CsCl density bands of Drosophila, mouse, and human DNA. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 38, 329–339 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, A.S., Warburton, D., Atwood, K.C.: Location of ribosomal DNA in the human chromosome complement. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 69, 3394–3398 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, T.C., Arrighi, F.E., Saunders, G.F.: Compositional heterogeneity of human heterochromatin. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 69, 1464–1466 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • John, H.A., Birnstiel, M., Jones, K.W.: RNA-DNA hybrids at the cytological level. Nature (Lond.) 223, 582–587 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W., Corneo, G.: Location of satellite and homogeneous DNA sequences on human chromosomes. Nature (Lond.) 233, 268–271 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W., Prosser, J., Corneo, G., Ginelli, E.: The chromosomal location of human satellite DNA. III. Chromosoma (Berl.) 42, 445–451 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W., Prosser, J., Corneo, G., Ginelli, E., Bobrow, M.: Satellite DNA, constitutive heterochromatin and human evolution. In: Modern aspects of cytogenetics: Constitutive heterochromatin in man (R.A. Pfeiffer, ed.). Symp. Medica Hoechst 6, pp. 45–61. Stuttgart: F.K. Schattauer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, K.W., Purdom, I.F., Prosser, J., Corneo, G.: The chromosomal location of human satellite I DNA. Chromosoma (Berl.) 42, 161–171 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kram, R., Botchan, M., Hearst, J.E.: Arrangement of the highly reiterated DNA sequences in the centric heterochromatin of Drosophila melanogaster. Evidence for interspersed spacer DNA. J. molec. Biol. 64, 103–117 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, B.: Sequence organization of eucaryotic DNA: Defining the unit of gene expression. Cell 1, 107–111 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, B.: Units of transcription and translation: Sequence components of heterogeneous nuclear RNA and messenger RNA. Cell 4, 77–93 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manning, J.E., Schmid, C.W., Davidson, N.: Interspersion of repetitive and nonrepetitive DNA sequences in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. Cell 4, 141–155 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K.A., Allen, J.R., Hearst, J.E.: Characterization of the repetitious human DNA families. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 425, 129–147 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mazrimas, J., Hatch, F.T.: A possible relationship between satellite DNA and the evolution of kangaroo rat species (genus Dipodomys). Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 240, 102–105 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • McClintock, B.: Chromosome organization and genetic expression. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 16, 13–47 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Melli, M., Ginelli, E., Corneo, G., Di Lernia, R.: Clustering of the DNA sequences complementary to repetitive nuclear RNA of Hela cells. J. molec. Biol. 93, 23–38 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moar, M.H., Purdom, I.F., Jones, K.W.: Influence of temperature on the detectability and chromosomal distribution of specific DNA sequences by in situ hybridisation. Chromosoma (Berl.) 53, 345–359 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moorhead, P.S., Nowell, P.C., Mellman, W., Batipps, D., Hungerford, D.A.: Chromosome preparations of leukocytes cultured from human peripheral blood. Exp. Cell Res. 20, 613–616 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohno, S., Stenius, C., Faisst, E., Zenzes, M.T.: Post-zygotic chromosomal rearrangements in rainbow trout (Salmo irideus Gibbons). Cytogenetics 4, 117–129 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, J.: General theory of chromosome structure and gene activation in eukaryotes. Nature (Lond.) 238, 444–446 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, P.L., Geraedts, J.P.M., Linden, A.G.J.M. van der: Human chromosome polymorphism. In: Modern aspects of cytogenetics: Constitutive heterochromatin in man (R.A. Pfeiffer, ed.). Symp. Med. Hoechst. 6, 201–213. Stuttgart: F.K. Schattauer 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, D.M., Bostock, C.J., Hatch, F.T., Mazrimas, J.A.: Location of satellite DNAs in the chromosomes of the Kangaroo Rat (Dipodomys ordii). Chromosoma (Berl.) 42, 205–213 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Prosser, J.: Satellite DNA in man and three higher primates. Ph.D. Thesis Edinburgh University 1974

  • Prosser, J., Moar, M., Bobrow, M., Jones, K.W.: Satellite DNA sequences in the Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 319, 122–134 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rae, P.M.M., Franke, W.W.: The interphase distribution of satellite DNA-containing heterochromatin in mouse nuclei. Chromosoma (Berl.) 39, 443–456 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez, O., Yunis, J.J.: The relationship between repetitive DNA and chromosomal bands in man. Chromosoma (Berl.) 48, 191–202 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, G.F., Hsu, T.C., Getz, M.J., Simes, E.L., Arrighi, F.E.: Locations of a human satellite DNA in human chromosomes. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 236, 244–246 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, G.F., Shirakawa, S., Saunders, P.P., Arrighi, F.E., Hsu, T.C.: Populations of repeated DNA sequences in the human genome. J. molec. Biol. 63, 323–334 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmid, C.W., Deininger, P.L.: Sequence organization of the human genome. Cell 6, 345–358 (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, W.D.: Chromatin packing, repeated DNA sequences and gene control. Nature (Lond.) New Biol. 237, 70–71 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Marx, K.A., Allen, J.R. & Hearst, J.E. Chromosomal localizations by in situ hybridization of the repetitious human DNA families and evidence of their satellite DNA equivalents. Chromosoma 59, 23–42 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327707

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00327707

Keywords

Navigation