Skip to main content
Log in

Reduced transcription of the rnh gene in Escherichia coli mutants expressing the SOS regulon constitutively

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We have analysed the transcription levels for the convergently overlapping Escherichia coli genes for the DNA polymerase III proofreading function (dnaQ) and ribonuclease H (rnh). The two tandem dnaQ promoters are about three times more active than the single rnh promoter as shown by analysing the level of in vivo transcription using dnaQ-galK and rnh-galK fusions. In E. coli mutants constitutively expressing the pleiotropic SOS response, which includes activities that enhance DNA repair, recombination and mutagenesis, a strong reduction in rnh transcription was observed. The lex A51 recA441 double mutant which fully expresses the SOS response shows the strongest reduction in rnh transcription and the highest increase in dnaQ transcription. Nuclease S1 mapping supported the finding that a constitutive expression of SOS function leads to a strong reduction in rnh transcription.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Berk AJ, Sharp PA (1977) Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids. Cell 12:721–732

    Google Scholar 

  • Bialy H, Kogoma T (1986) RNase H is not involved in the induction of stable DNA replication in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 165:321–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanco M, Herrera G, Collada P, Rebollo J, Botella LM (1982) Influence of recA protein on induced mutagenesis. Biochimie 64:633–636

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandsma JA, Bosch D, Backendorf C, Van der Putte P (1983) The ssb gene of E. coli is inducible: coregulation with the urvA gene. Nature 305:243–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosius J, Cate R, Perlmutter P (1982) Precise location of two promoters for the β-Lactamase gene of pBR322. J Biol Chem 257:9205–9210

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty T, Yoshinaga K, Lother H, Messer W (1982) Purification of the E. coli dnaA gene product. EMBO J. 1:1545–1549

    Google Scholar 

  • Crouch RJ, Dirksen ML (1982) Ribonucleases H In: Linn SM, Roberts RJ (eds) Nucleases. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, pp 211–241

    Google Scholar 

  • de Massy B, Fayet O, Kogoma T (1984) Multiple origin usage for DNA replication in sdrA (rnh) mutants of Escherichia coli K-12:initiation in the absence of oriC. J Mol Biol 178:227–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller RS, Kornberg A (1983) Purified dnaA protein in initiation of replication at the E. coli chromosomal origin of replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:5817–5821

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiraga S (1976) Novel F prime factors able to replicate in E. coli Hfr strains. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:198–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Horiuchi T, Maki H, Maruyama M, Sekiguchi M (1981) Identification of the dnaQ gene product and location of the structural gene for RNase H of Escherichia coli by cloning of the genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:3770–3774

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogoma T (1978) A novel Escherichia coli mutant capable of DNA replication in the absence of protein synthesis. J Mol Biol 121:55–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogoma T (1986) RNase H-defective mutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 166:361–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogoma T, von Meyenburg K (1983) The origin of replication, oriC, and the dnaA protein are dispensable in stable DNA replication (sdrA) mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. EMBO J 2:463–468

    Google Scholar 

  • Kogoma T, Torrey TA, Connaughton MJ (1979) Induction of UVresistant DNA replication in Escherichia coli: induced stable DNA replication as an SOS function. Mol Gen Genet 176:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Kücherer C, Lother H, Kölling R, Schauzu MA, Messer W (1986) Regulation of transcription of the chromosomal dnaA gene of E. coli. (Submitted for publication)

  • Lother H, Kölling R, Kücherer C, Schauzu M (1985) anaA proteinregulated transcription: effects on the in vitro replication of E. coli minichromosomes. EMBO J 4:555–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Maaloe O, Hanawalt PC (1961) Thymine deficiency and the normal DNA replication cycle. J Mol Biol 3:144–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrock J (1982) Molecular Cloning — A laboratory manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • McEntee K, Weinstock G (1981) The tif-1 mutation alters polynucleotide recognition by the RecA protein of E. coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:6061–6065

    Google Scholar 

  • McKenney K, Shimatake H, Court D, Schmeissner U, Brade C, Rosenberg M (1981) A system to study promoter and terminator signals recognized by Escherichia coli RNA polymerase. In: Chirikjain I, Papas T (eds) Gene amplification and analysis, Vol 2. Elsevier North-Holland, New York, pp 383–415

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller JH (1972) Experiments in molecular genetics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Minton NP (1984) Improved plasmid vectors for the isolation of translational lac gene fusions. Gene 31:269–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Mount DW, Low KB, Edmiston S (1972) Dominant mutations (lex) in Escherichia coli K-12 which affect radiation sensitivity and frequency of ultraviolet light induced mutations. J Bacteriol 112:886–893

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomura T, Aiba H, Ishihama A (1985) Transcriptional organization of the convergent overlapping dnaQ-rnh genes of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem 260:7122–7125

    Google Scholar 

  • Phizicky EM, Roberts JW (1981) Induction of SOS functions: regulation of proteolytic activity of E. coli RecA protein by interaction with DNA and nucleoside triphosphate. Cell 25:259–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Rak B, von Reutern M (1984) Insertion element IS5 contains a third gene EMBO J 3:807–811

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheuermann R, Tam S, Burgers PMJ, Lu C, Echols M (1983) Identification of the ε-subunit of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase III holoenzyme as the dnaQ gene product: A fidelity subunit for DNA replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:7085–7089

    Google Scholar 

  • Silhavy T, Berman M, Enquist L (1984) Experiments with gene fusions. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Villani G, Pierre A, Salles B (1984) Quantification of SSB protein in E. coli and its variation during RecA protein induction. Biochimie 66:471–476

    Google Scholar 

  • von Meyenburg K, Hansen FG, Riise E, Bergmans H, Meijer M, Messer W (1979) Origin of replication, oriC, of the E. coli chromosome: genetic mapping and minichromosome replication. Cold Spring Harbor Symp Quant Biol 43:121–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker GC (1984) Mutagenesis and inducible responses to deoxyribonucleic acid damage in Escherichia coli. Microbiol Rev 48:60–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Witkin EM, Kogoma T (1984) Involvement of the activated form of RecA protein in SOS mutagenesis and stable DNA replication in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:7539–7543

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by H. Böhme

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Quiñones, A., Kücherer, C., Piechocki, R. et al. Reduced transcription of the rnh gene in Escherichia coli mutants expressing the SOS regulon constitutively. Mol Gen Genet 206, 95–100 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326542

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00326542

Key words

Navigation