Skip to main content
Log in

Existence of homoenergetic affine flows for the Boltzmann equation

  • Published:
Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An existence theorem is proved for homoenergetic affine flows described by the Boltzmann equation. The result complements the analysis of Truesdell and of Galkin on the moment equations for a gas of Maxwellian molecules. Existence of the distribution function is established here for a large class of molecular models (hard sphere and angular cut-off interactions). Some of the data lead to an implosion and infinite density in a finite time, in agreement with the physical picture of the associated flows; for the remaining set of data, global existence is shown to hold.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Truesdell, “On the pressures and the flux of energy in a gas according to Maxwell's kinetic theory, II”, Journal of Rational Mechanics and Analysis 5, 55–128 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  2. В. С. галкин (V. S. galkin), ≪Об одном решений кинетического уравнения≫, Прикладная Математика и Механика 20, 445–446 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  3. V. S. Galkin, “On a class of solutions of Grad's moment equations”, PMM 22, 532–536 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. S. Galkin, “One-dimensional unsteady solutions of the equations for the kinetic moments of a monatomic gas”, PMM 28, 226–229 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. S. Galkin, “Exact solutions of the kinetic moment equations of a mixture of monatomic gases”, Fluid Dynamics 1, 29–34 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Truesdell & R. S. Muncaster, Fundamentals of Maxwell's Kinetic Theory of a Simple Monatomic Gas, New York, Academic Press (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. A. Nikol'skii, “The simplest exact solutions of the Boltzmann equation for the motion of a rarefied gas”, Soviet Physics-Doklady 8, 633–635 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. A. Nikol'skii, “The three-dimensional expansion-contraction of rarefied gas with power interaction functions”, Soviet Physics-Doklady 8, 639–641 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Krook & T. T. Wu, “Formation of Maxwellian tails”, Physical Review Letters 36, 1107–1109 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. Krook & T. T. Wu, “Exact solutions of the Boltzmann equation”, The Physics of Fluids 20, 1589–1595 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. G. Muncaster, “On generating exact solutions of the Maxwell-Boltzmann equation”, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 70, 79–90 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Cercignani, Mathematical Methods in Kinetic Theory, New York, Plenum Press, and London, McMillan (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  13. C. Cercignani, The Boltzmann Equation and its Applications, New York, Springer Verlag (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. Arkeryd, “On the Boltzmann equation. Part I: Existence”, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 45, 1–16 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. Arkeryd, “On the Boltzmann equation. Part II: The full initial value problem”, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis 45, 17–34 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Ya. Povzner, “The Boltzmann equation in the kinetic theory of gases”, American Mathematical Society Translations (2) 47, 193–216 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by R. G. Muncaster

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cercignani, C. Existence of homoenergetic affine flows for the Boltzmann equation. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 105, 377–387 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281497

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00281497

Keywords

Navigation