Skip to main content
Log in

Transformation of the filamentous fungus Gibberella fujikuroi using the Aspergillus niger niaD gene encoding nitrate reductase

  • Published:
Molecular and General Genetics MGG Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

A transformation system for Gibberella fujikuroi based on the Aspergillus niger nitrate reductase gene (niaD) was developed. A strain (designated SG140) carrying a non-reverting niaD mutation (niaD11) was generated by screening mutagenised cells for non-growth on nitrate as sole nitrogen source. Transformation frequencies of 1–2 transformants per μg DNA were observed when strain SG140 was transformed to nitrate utilisation. Southern blot analyses of niaD+ transformants showed that the vector DNA sequences were integrated into the chromosomal DNA. The results demonstrate that the A. niger niaD gene is expressed in G. fujikuroi.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Àvalos J, Casadesús J, Cerdà-Olmedo E (1985) Gibberella fujikuroi mutants obtained with UV radiation and N-Methyl-N′-Nitro-N-Nitrosoguanidine. Appl Environ Microbiol 49:187–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell EI, Unkles SE, Macro JA, van den Hondel C, Contreras R, Kinghorn JR (1989) Improved transformation efficiency of Aspergillus niger using the homologous niaD gene for nitrate reductase. Curr Genet 16:53–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Cove DJ (1979) Genetical studies of nitrate assimilation in Aspergillus nidulans. Biol Rev 54:291–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Daboussi MJ, Djeballi A, Gerlinger C, Blaieau PL, Bouvier I, Cassan M, Lebrun MH, Parisot D, Brygoo Y (1989) Transformation of seven species of filamentous fungi using the nitrate reductase gene of Aspergillus nidulans. Curr Genet 15:453–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Geissman TA, Verbiscar AJ, Phinney BO, Cragg G (1966) Studies on the biosynthesis of gibberellins from (-)-kau-renoic acid in cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi. Phytochemistry 5:933–947

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris GMK (1982) Protoplasts from Gibberella fujikuroi. Phytopathology 72:1403–1407

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedden P, MacMillan J, Phinney BO (1978) The metabolism of the gibberellins. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 29:149–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Jefferys EG (1973) The Gibberellin fermentation. Adv Appl Microbiol 13:283–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Klittich CJR, Leslie JF (1988) Nitrite reduction mutants of Fusarium moniliforme (Gibberella fujikuroi). Genetics 118:417–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Malardier L, Daboussi MJ, Julian J, Roussel F, Scazzocchio C, Brygoo Y (1989) Cloning of the nitrate reductase gene (niaD) of Aspergillus nidulans and its use for transformation of Fusarium oxysporum. Gene 78:147–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Marasas WFO, Nelson PE, Tousoun TA (1984) Toxigenic Fusarium species: Identity and Mycotoxicology. Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park, Pennsylvania

    Google Scholar 

  • Unkles SE (1989) Fungal biotechnology and the nitrate assimilation pathway. In: Wray JL, Kinghorn JR (eds) Molecular and Genetic Aspects of Nitrate Assimilation. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 341–363

    Google Scholar 

  • Unkles SE, Campbell EI, Carrez D, Grieve C, Contreras R, Van den Hondel CAMJJ, Kinghorn JR (1989a) Transformation of Aspergillus niger using niaD for nitrate reductase. Gene 89:2975–2985

    Google Scholar 

  • Unkles SE, Campbell EI, de Ruiter-Jacobs YMJT, Broekhuijsen M, Macro JA, Carrez D, Contreras R, van den Hondel CAMJJ, Kinghorn JR (1989b) The development of a homologous transformation system for Aspergillus oryzae based on the nitrate assimilation pathway: A convenient and general selection system for filamentous fungal transformation. Mol Gen Genet 218:99–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead MP, Unkles SE, Ramsden M, Campbell E, Gurr SJ, Spence D, Van den Hondel CAMJJ, Kinghorn JR (1989) Transformation of a nitrate reductase deficient mutant of Penicillium chrysogenum with the corresponding Aspergillus niger and A. niculans niaD genes. Mol Gen Genet 216:408–411

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehead MP, Gurr SJ, Grieve C, Unkles SE, Spence D, Ramsden M, Kinghorn JR (1990) Homologous transformation of Cephalosporium acremonium with the nitrate reductase (niaD) gene. Gene 90:193–198

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by W. Gajewski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sánchez-Fernández, R., Unkles, S.E., Campbell, E.I. et al. Transformation of the filamentous fungus Gibberella fujikuroi using the Aspergillus niger niaD gene encoding nitrate reductase. Molec. Gen. Genet. 225, 231–233 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269853

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00269853

Key words

Navigation