Skip to main content
Log in

Responses of cat vestibular neurons to sinusoidal roll tilt

  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Extracellular recordings were made in the lateral and inferior vestibular nuclei of decerebrate, unanesthetized cats. The firing patterns of single units were studied using small amplitude sinusoidal roll tilts of from 0.01 Hz to 1.0 Hz. Three-fourths of the tilt-sensitive units showed greater modulation of their firing rates as the frequency of the sinusoidal tilt was increased. The responses of cells in both nuclei were similar. These responses were virtually unchanged in cats with chronically plugged semicircular canals, indicating a probable otolith origin for the dynamics of the tilt response.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adrian, E.D.: Discharges from vestibular receptors in the cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 101, 389–407 (1943)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodal, A., Høivik, B.: Site and mode of termination of primary vestibulocerebellar fibres in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods. Arch. ital. Biol. 102, 1–21 (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodal, A., Pompeiano, O., Walberg, F.: The Vestibular Nuclei and their Connections, Anatomy and Functional Correlations. Edinburgh-London: Oliver and Boyd 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, R.L.: Response of mammalian gravity receptors to sustained tilt. Aerospace Med. 33, 663–666 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Duensing, F., Schaefer, K.P.: Über die Konvergenz verschiedener labyrinthärer Afferenzen auf einzelne Neurone des Vestibulariskerngebietes. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 199, 345–371 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • van Egmond, A.A.J., Groen, J.J., Jongkees, L.B.W.: The mechanics of the semicircular canal. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 110, 1–17 (1949)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández, C., Goldberg, J.M.: Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating semicircular canals of the squirrel monkey. II. Response to sinusoidal stimulation and dynamics of peripheral vestibular system. J. Neurophysiol. 34, 661–675 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernández, C., Goldberg, J.M., Abend, W.K.: Response to static tilts of peripheral neurons innervating otolith organs of the squirrel monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 35, 978–997 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, Y., Rosenberg, J., Segundo, J.P.: Activity of cells in the lateral vestibular nucleus as a function of head position. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 196, 1–18 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gacek, R.R.: The course and central termination of first order neurons supplying vestibular endorgans in the cat. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) Suppl. 254, 1–66 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, J.M., Fernández, C.: Physiology of peripheral neurons innervating semicircular canals of the squirrel monkey. I. Resting discharge and response to constant angular accelerations. J. Neurophysiol. 34, 635–660 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Groen, J.J., Lowenstein, O., Vendrik, A.J.H.: The mechanical analysis of the responses from the end-organs of the horizontal semicircular canal in the isolated elasmobranch labyrinth. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 117, 329–346 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiebert, T.G., Fernández, C.: Deitersian unit response to tilt. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 60, 180–190 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, M.: Cerebellar control of the vestibular neurones: physiology and pharmacology. In: Basic Aspects of Central Vestibular Mechanisms. Ed. by A. Brodal and O. Pompeiano, pp. 377–390. Amsterdam-London-New York: Elsevier 1972

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G.M., Milsum, J.H.: Characteristics of neural transmission from the semicircular canal of the vestibular nuclei of cats. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 209, 295–316 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G.M., Milsum, J.H.: Frequency-response analysis of central vestibular unit activity resulting from rotational stimulation of the semicircular canals. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 219, 191–215 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, D., Hartline, H.K., Ratliff, F.: Inhibitory interaction in the retina: techniques of experimental and theoretical analysis. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 128, 955–971 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  • Loe, P.R., Tomko, D.L., Werner, G.: The neural signal of angular head position in primary afferent vestibular nerve axons. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 230, 29–50 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenstein, O., Roberts, T.D.M.: The equilibrium function of the otolith organs of the thornback ray (Raja clavata). J. Physiol. (Lond.) 110, 392–415 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuoka, I., Fukuda, N., Takaori, S., Morimoto, M.: Responses of single neurons of the vestibular nuclei to lateral tilt and caloric stimulation in the intact and hemilabyrinthectomized cats. Acta oto-laryng. (Stockh.) 72, 182–190 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Money, K.E., Scott, J.W.: Functions of separate sensory receptors of nonauditory labyrinth of the cat. Amer. J. Physiol. 202, 1211–1220 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlovsky, G.N., Pavlova, G.A.: Vestibular responses of neurons of different descending pathways in cats with intact cerebellum and in decerebellated ones. Neirofiziologiya 4, 303–310 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, B.W.: A single unit analysis of the properties and distribution of gravity responses in the vestibular nuclei of the cat. Ph. D. thesis. New York: Rockefeller University 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, B.W.: Distribution of neural responses to tilting within vestibular nuclei of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 33, 750–767 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, G.L.: A method of staining the statoacoustic nerve in bulk with Sudan black B. Anat. Rec. 139, 465–469 (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratliff, F., Knight, B.W., Graham, N.: On tuning and amplification by lateral inhibition. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 62, 733–740 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ratliff, F., Knight, B.W., Milkman, N.: Superposition of excitatory and inhibitory influence in the retina of Limnlus: effect of delayed inhibition. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 67, 1558–1564 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, D.A.: Electrical studies on the frog's labyrinth. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 86, 117–146 (1936)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schor, R.H.: The dynamic response of vestibular neurons. Ph. D. thesis. New York: Rockefeller University 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimazu, H., Smith, C.M.: Cerebellar and labyrinthine influences on single vestibular neurons identified by natural stimuli. J. Neurophysiol. 34, 493–508 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S.: Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill 1956

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, B.M., Carpenter, M.B.: Central projections of portions of the vestibular ganglia innervating specific parts of the labyrinth in the rhesus monkey. Amer. J. Anat. 120, 281–317 (1967)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, R.C., Wilson, V.J.: Precise localization of Renshaw cells with a new marking technique. Nature (Lond.) 206, 211–213 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidal, J., Jeannerod, M., Lifschitz, W., Levitan, H., Rosenberg, J., Segundo, J.P.: Static and dynamic properties of gravity-sensitive receptors in the cat vestibular system. Kybernetik 9, 205–215 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, V.J., Kato, M., Peterson, B.W., Wylie, R.M.: A single-unit analysis of the organization of Deiters' nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 30, 603–619 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported in part by grant NS 02619 from the National Institutes of Health.

I wish to thank Vivienne Leon, Barbara Rothar and Susan Wong for their valuable technical assistance. I am especially grateful to Barry Peterson and Victor Wilson for their advice, criticisms and guidance.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schor, R.H. Responses of cat vestibular neurons to sinusoidal roll tilt. Exp Brain Res 20, 347–362 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237380

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00237380

Key words

Navigation