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Some aspects of the regional metamorphic mobilization of preexisting sulphide deposits

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Abstract

The paper first reviews some of the more recent literature dealing with the mobilization of preexisting sulphide ores during regional metamoprhism. There is a fairly general consensus that mobilization of ore and gangue minerals is widespread under regional metamorphic conditions and that distances of the order of millimeters to meters are involved, though there are advocates of long-distance mobilization (“rejuvenation”) involving many kilometers. Most writers, too, speak of an order of relative mineralogical differentiation, though this view is not without its opponents either. While “creep” or plastic flow of the softer sulphide minerals would appear to account for some forms of stress-induced mobilization, most authors consider that the mobilized components have moved in the form of a solution, though little serious thought has been given to the nature of the fluids involved. The writer, following certain other workers, proposes that the melting of systems, of the type met with in many metamorphosed sulphide ores under conditions of the epidote-amphibolite facies and above, must also be seriously considered as a probable mechanism leading to the formation of the mobilisates.

Zusammenfassung

Zuerst wird neuere Literatur über Remobilisationen in präexistierenden Sulfidlagerstätten während der Regionalmetamorphose zusammengefaßt. Im allgemeinen stimmen die Autoren überein, daß während dieser Art von Metamorphose eine Mobilisation im mm- bis m-Bereich verbreitet ist, wobei es auch Vertreter gibt, die von Wanderungen über viele km sprechen (“Rejuvenation”). Die meisten Autoren sprechen auch von einer differentiellen Mobilisation (“Abfolgen”), wobei auch diese Ansicht ihre Gegner gefunden hat. Während ein gewisses Fließen (“creep” or plastic flow) der weicheren Mineralien für eine Art von Mobilisation verantwortlich gemacht wird, sind sich die meisten Autoren einig, daß der Transport über eine flüssige Phase stattfand, wobei wenige Versuche vorliegen, die Natur dieser Lösungen zu untersuchen. Es wird dann im Anschluß an Arbeiten anderer Autoren vorgeschlagen, daß die Schmelzphasensysteme, wie sie z. B. in vielen metamorphen Sulphidlagerstätten der Epidot-Amphibolit-Fazies und bei höherer Metamorphose auftreten, auch in Betracht gezogen werden müssen, als ein wahrscheinlicher Mechanismus bei der Bildung von Mobilisaten.

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Vokes, F.M. Some aspects of the regional metamorphic mobilization of preexisting sulphide deposits. Mineral. Deposita 6, 122–129 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00206623

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