Skip to main content
Log in

A model of the solar convection zone

  • Published:
Solar Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A model of the convection zone is presented which matches an empirical model atmosphere (HSRA) and an interior model. A mixing length formalism containing four adjustable parameters is used. Thermodynamical considerations provide limits on two of these parameters. The average temperature-pressure relation depends on two or three combinations of the four parameters. Observational information on the structure of the outermost layers of the convection zone, and the value of the solar radius limit the range of possible parameter combinations. It is shown that in spite of the remaining freedom of choice of the parameters, the mean temperature-pressure relation is fixed well by these data.

The reality of a small density inversion in the HSRA model is investigated. The discrepancy between the present model and a solar model by Mullan (1971) is discussed briefly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abraham, Z. and Iben, I., Jr.: 1971, Astrophys. J. 170, 157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bahcall, J. N., Bahcall, N. A., and Ulrich, R. K.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 156, 559.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, N. and Temesvary, S.: 1966, Tables of Convective Stellar Atmospheres, 2nd edition, NASA Institute for Space Studies, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhm, K. H.: 1966, Z. Naturforsch. 219, 1107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhm, K. H. and Stückl, E.: 1967, Z. Astrophys. 66, 487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, J. P. and Giuli, R. T.: 1968, Principles of Stellar Structure, Gordon and Breach, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, A. N. and Stewart, J. N.: 1970, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 19, 243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gingerich, O., Noyes, R. W., Kalkofen, W., and Cuny, Y.: 1971, Solar Phys. 18, 347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henyey, P., Vardya, M. S., and Bodenheimer, L.: 1965, Astrophys. J. 142, 841.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kippenhahn, R.: 1963, in L. Gratton (ed.), Proc. Intern. School of Physics ‘Enrico Fermi’, Course 28, Acad. Press, New York, p. 330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mihalas, D.: 1967, in B. Alder (ed.), Methods in Computational Physics 7, Acad. Press, New York, p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mihalas, D.: 1970, Stellar Atmospheres, Freeman and Co., San Francisco, p. 203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizuno, S. and Nishida, M.: 1969, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 21, 121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mullan, D. J.: 1971, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 154, 467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oster, L.: 1968, Solar Phys. 3, 543.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peyturaux, R.: 1955, Ann. Astrophys. 18, 34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, A. K., McMath, R. R., Goldberg, L., and Mohler, O. C.: 1950, Astrophys. J. 112, 289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sears, R. L.: 1964, Astrophys. J. 140, 477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel, E. A.: 1963, Astrophys. J. 138, 216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Travis, L. D. and Matsushima, S.: 1973, Astrophys. J. 180, 975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, R. K.: 1970a, Astrophys. Space Sci. 7, 183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulrich, R. K.: 1970b, Astrophys. Space Sci. 9, 80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Unno, W.: 1969, Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 21, 240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Borght, R.: 1971, Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 2, 46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, B. E.: 1971, Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 2, 48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waters, B. E. and Van der Borght, R.: 1972, Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 2, 92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, W. P.: 1970, Astrophys. J. 161, 139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yun, H. S.: 1968, Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University, p. 42.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spruit, H.C. A model of the solar convection zone. Sol Phys 34, 277–290 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153665

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00153665

Keywords

Navigation