Skip to main content
Log in

Confidence and critical awareness as factors in the development of experimentation skills in laboratory courses

  • Published:
Higher Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Major surveys of the objectives of laboratory courses which aim to develop experimental skills have identified the objectives of “critical awareness” and “developing confidence” as central concerns in course design. This study reports the outcomes of a course in experimental engineering at the University of New South Wales with respect to the achievement of these two objectives. Findings indicate that for a significant number of students the objective of developing confidence was not achieved. Further, the approaches employed to develop “critical awareness” often came into conflict with the objective of developing confidence.

A review of these results, together with other studies, indicated that insufficient attention has been given to the successful articulation of these two objectives within course design. The article concludes with a set of recommendations for meeting the objective of developing confidence in conducting experimentation whilst maintaining requirements which necessitate the exercise of students' critical faculties in resolving methodological problems in experimentation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boud, D. J. and Thorley, R. (1980). “The aims of science laboratory courses: a survey of students, graduates and practising scientists,” European Journal of Science Education 2: 415–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, J. M. (1975). “Some comments on chemical engineering laboratory courses,” Chemical Engineering Education 9: 8–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finegold, L. and Hartley, C. L. (1972). “An experiment on experiments in a senior laboratory,”American Journal of Physics 40: 28–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, B. C. (1977). “Evaluating mechanical engineering laboratory work,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education 5: 147–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heywood, J. (1975). “Toward the classification of objectives in training technologists and technicians,” International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education 12: 217–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kay, S. M., O'Connell, S. and Cryer, P. (1981). “Higher level aims in a physics laboratory: a first year course at Royal Holloway College,” Studies in Higher Education 6: 177–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S. L. and Carter, G. (1972). “A sample survey of departments of electrical engineering to determine recent significant changes in laboratory work patterns at first year level,” International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education 10: 131–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magin, D. J. (1982). “Collaborative peer learning in the laboratory,” Studies in Higher Education 7: 105–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magin, D. J. and Reizes, J. A. (1979). “Teaching experimental engineering in the laboratory: outline and evaluation of a course at the University of New South Wales,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education 7: 49–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magin, D. J., Reizes, J. A. and Sivyer, P. H. (1976). “Fostering student initiative in the laboratory,” Proceedings, National Conference on Engineering Education Publication 76/8: 43–47(Sydney, Institution of Engineers Australia).

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, D. G. and Lewis, J. C. (1968). “Effective laboratory teaching,” Bulletin Mechanical Engineering Education 7: 47–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reizes, J. A. and Magin, D. J. (1978a). “An evaluation of a re-organized course in experimental engineering,” Proceedings, National Conference on Engineering Education Publication 78/6:86–89 (Sydney, Institution of Engineers Australia).

    Google Scholar 

  • Reizes, J. A. and Magin, D. J. (1978b). “Some principles for developing experimental skills in the laboratory,” Forum Pendidikan (Jakarta) 6: 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, S. L. (1975). “Objectives for engineering laboratory instruction,” Engineering Education 65: 285–288.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wentz, W. H. and Snyder, M. H. (1974). “Teaching research in an undergraduate laboratory,” Engineering Education 65: 247–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, W. G. (1968). “A methodology for experimental work,” Bulletin Mechanical Engineering Education 7: 47–49.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Magin, D.J. Confidence and critical awareness as factors in the development of experimentation skills in laboratory courses. High Educ 13, 275–288 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00128824

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00128824

Keywords

Navigation