Skip to main content
Log in

B-chromosomes in Iseilema laxum Hack. I. Cytology

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Upto 6 B-chromosomes occurred in natural populations of the fodder grass Iseilema laxum Hack. They were smaller than the A-chromosomes and stained darker. Although the number of B's varied in different PMC's of even the same anther presumably due to the phenomena of nondisjunction and precocious divisions, it was possible to assign a definite number to a particular plant. As seen from pachytene morphology, three types of B's were seen. More than one type can also occur in the same plant. Pairing can take place between homo-as well as heteromorphic B's resulting in bivalents. B-chromosomes in Iseilema laxum appear to have a common origin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Battaglia, E. (1964). Cytogenetics of B-chromosomes. Caryologia 17: 245–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, C. A., R. M. McMohan & E. R. Witkus (1955). The cytology of Xanthisma texanum DC. III. Differential somatic reduction. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 82: 377–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bor, N. L. (1960). The grasses of Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan. Bergamon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bosemark, N. O. (1957). Further studies on accessory chromosomes in grasses. Hereditas 43: 236–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Celarier, R. P. & R. L. Paliwal (1957). On the basic chromosome number in the subfamily Panicoideae of Gramineae. Science 126: 1246–1248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleland, R. E. (1951) Extra diminutive chromosomes in Oenothera. Evolution 5: 165–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Darlington, C. D. & P. T. Thomas (1941). Morbid mitosis and the activity of inert chromosomes in Sorghum. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, B 130: 127–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Håkansson, A. (1948). Embryology of Poa alpina plants with accessory chromosomes. Hereditas 34: 233–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janaki Ammal, E. K. (1940). Chromosome diminution in a plant. Nature 146: 839–840.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joshi, A. R., B. D. Patil & P. L. Manchanda. (1959). Chromosome numbers in Gramineae. Curr. Sci. 28: 454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, N. & R. C. Jackson (1961). Cytology of supernumerary chromosomes in Haplopappus spinulosus ssp. cotula. Am. J. Bot. 48: 419–426.

    Google Scholar 

  • Longley, A. E. (1937). Morphological characters of Teosinte chromosomes. J. Agric. Res. 54: 835–862.

    Google Scholar 

  • Menzel, M. V. (1962). Pachytene chromosomes of the intergeneric hybrid Lycopersicum esculentum x Solanum Lycopersicoides. Am. J. Bot. 49: 605–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramanarao, T. N. V. (1962). Chromosome numbers of some Indian grasses. Curr. Sci. 31: 476–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramanathan, K. (1950). Addendum to list of chromosome numbers in economic plants. Curr. Sci. 19: 155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangachariyar, K. (1921). A Hand book of some South Indian grasses. Madras.

  • Swamy, U. B. S. (1963). The chromosome numbers in some of the grasses of Andhra Pradesh, India. Curr. Sci. 32: 267–268.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Murty, U.R. B-chromosomes in Iseilema laxum Hack. I. Cytology. Genetica 43, 84–89 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122501

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00122501

Keywords

Navigation