Abstract
A general approach to model the structure of the wave boundary layer, based on the nonlinear Reynolds equations in a curvilinear system of coordinates, is described. Both spectral and numerical grid models are used. The energetic interactions between wind and wave in terms of Miles' parameter β are studied. For waves outrunning or running against the wind, the range of the inverse flux of energy is found. For waves running slower than the wind, quadratic growth of β is established. Vertical profiles of the wave momentum flux for different fetches are given. Following P. Janssen, a one-dimensional analytical model of the wave boundary layer is suggested. The effect of waves on the drag coefficient is analyzed.
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Chalikov, D.V., Makin, V.K. Models of the wave boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 56, 83–99 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119963
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119963