Abstract
This article represents an attempt to allay the myth that the gifted will be successful anyway and, if they are not, they are not really gifted. On the contrary from an early age the gifted suffer problems in peer interaction. They are bored at school, at University, at work, and in personal relationships. Although their work may be excellent they can impair their promotion prospects and even run the risk of dismissal because they do not ‘fit in’. Career changes are relatively frequent for this minority.
A sample of creatively gifted students has been questioned and followed up since 1973. While it is readily admitted that the sample is small it is strongly suggested that the results make clear that this problem merits investigation. The responses of the creatively gifted students were compared to the responses of a larger sample of students not identifiable as creatively gifted. Of the creatively gifted sample:
- only one has gone on for a Ph.D.
- the entire group found school and university an alienating experience.
-the majority of the females in this group felt that for a girl to be ‘too smart’ impaired social acceptability.
- 66% have contemplated suicide and devised a means.
The dangers of perceiving creativity as a unidimensional construct are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beach, D. (1980). Personnel: the management of people at work, (4th edition) New York: Macmillan.
Bridges, S. (1973). I.Q. 150, London: Priory Press.
Burt, Sir C. (1975). The gifted child, London: Hodder and Stoughton.
Dalton, M. (1959). Men who manage: fusions of feeling and theory in administration. New York: Wiley and Sons.
Dauw, D.C. (1966). Personality self description of original thinkers and good elaborators. Psychology in the Schools 3: 70–78.
Fox, L.H. (1979). Changing times and the education of gifted girls. In Gifted children: Reaching their potential, (Ed Gallagher) New York: Trillium Press.
Fraser, E. (1959). Home environment and the school, London: University of London Press.
Harding, D.W. (1953). Social psychology and individual values, London: Hutchinson.
Harding, R.E.M. (1940). An anatomy of inspiration. Cambridge: W. Hefter and Sons.
Hastings, J. (1981). Counselling the gifted, Presentation to Fourth World Conference on Gifted and Talented Children, Montreal.
Heim, A.W. (1970). Intelligence and personality, Harmondsworth: Pelican Books.
Heim, A.W. (1976). Teaching and learning in higher Education, London: NFER Publications.
Koestler, A. (1959). The sleepwalker, London: Hutchinson.
Koestler, A. (1964). The act of creation, London: Hutchinson.
Lasswell, N. and Lobsenz, N.M. (1980). Styles of loving, New York: Doubleday.
McKellar, P. (1957). Imagination and thinking, London: Cohen and West.
Martinson, R.A. (1981). The identification of the gifted and talented, Reston: Council for Exceptional Children.
Murdock, G. and McCron, R. (1975). Consciousness of class and consciousness of generation, Working Papers in Cultural Studies, Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies.
Roeper, A.M. (1982a). How the gifted cope with their emotions, Roeper Review 5(2): 21–23.
Roeper, A.M. (1982b). Who Am I?, paper presented to National Association for Gifted Children Conference, New Orleans.
Tarkowski, Z.M.T. (1958). Stress and strain in human relations, Engineering, November.
Torrance, E.P. (1962). Guiding creative talent, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Torrance, E.P. (1976). Torrance tests of creative thinking. Princeton: Personnel Press, revised edition.
Torrance, E.P. (1979). Gifted children of the future: Predictions and proposed solutions. In Gifted children: Reaching their potential, (Ed Gallagher) New York: Trillium Press.
Torrance, E.P. (1980a) Educating the gifted in the 1980's: removing limits on learning. Journal for the Education of the Gifted 4(1): 43–49.
Torrance, E.P. (1980b) Growing up gifted: A 22 year longitudinal study, Creative Child and Adult Quarterly 5(3): 139–158.
Vaughan, T. (1982). Creativity: An interactive process. Gifted Education International 1(1): 6–9.
Visser, D. (1981). 'n Beordeling van ‘kreativitoeste’ ten opsigte van rasionaal en psigometriese stan daarte, South African Journal of Psychology 11(4): 130–138.
Whitmore, J.R. (1980). Giftedness, conflict and underachievement, Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Willings, D. (1972). Thesis accepted for the Degree of Ph.D., University of Strathclyde.
Willings, D. (1980). The creatively gifted, Cambridge: Woodhead Faulkner.
Willings, D. (1982). Career choice among the gifted and talented, paper presented to National Association for Gifted Children Conference, New Orleans.
Willings, D. (1983). ‘The gifted at work’ in Face to face with giftedness (Ed. B.M. Shore). New York: Trillium Press.
Willings, D. (1983). Issues in career choice for gifted students. Teaching Exceptional Children 15(4): 226–233.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Willings, D. Considerations in counselling the creatively gifted. Int J Adv Counselling 7, 3–13 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00116458
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00116458