Skip to main content

An Irregularly Shaped Plane Layout Generation Method with Boundary Constraints

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics (CADGraphics 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14250))

  • 98 Accesses

Abstract

We propose a novel method that aims to automatically generate outdoor building layouts based on given boundary constraints. It effectively solves the problem of irregular shapes that occur in practical application scenarios, where boundary and building outlines are not only composed of horizontal and vertical lines but also include oblique lines. The proposed method is a two-stage process that uses a Graph Neural Network (GNN) to generate the location of each building and the minimum external polygon. The GNN utilizes a pre-defined relative location diagram and the given boundary. Afterwards, the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) is utilized to generate building outlines that fit the boundary within the minimum external polygon area. Our method has demonstrated the ability to effectively handle diverse and complex outdoor building layouts, as evidenced by its superior performance on the Huizhou traditional village dataset. Both qualitative and quantitative evaluations demonstrate that our method outperforms current GNN-based layout methods in terms of realism and diversity.

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China grant number 62277014 and Key Research and Development Project in Anhui Province of China grant number 2022f04020006.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ashual, O., Wolf, L.: Specifying object attributes and relations in interactive scene generation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 4561–4569 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bahrehmand, A., Batard, T., Marques, R., Evans, A., Blat, J.: Optimizing layout using spatial quality metrics and user preferences. Graph. Models 93, 25–38 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bruna, J., Zaremba, W., Szlam, A., LeCun, Y.: Spectral networks and locally connected networks on graphs. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6203 (2013)

  4. Chaillou, S.: ArchiGAN: artificial intelligence \(\times \) architecture. In: Yuan, P.F., Xie, M., Leach, N., Yao, J., Wang, X. (eds.) Architectural Intelligence, pp. 117–127. Springer, Singapore (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6568-7_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Feng, T., Yu, L.F., Yeung, S.K., Yin, K., Zhou, K.: Crowd-driven mid-scale layout design. ACM Trans. Graph. 35(4), 132–1 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gilmer, J., Schoenholz, S.S., Riley, P.F., Vinyals, O., Dahl, G.E.: Neural message passing for quantum chemistry. In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp. 1263–1272. PMLR (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gulrajani, I., Ahmed, F., Arjovsky, M., Dumoulin, V., Courville, A.C.: Improved training of Wasserstein GANs. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. He, X., Deng, M., Luo, G.: Recognizing building group patterns in topographic maps by integrating building functional and geometric information. ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf. 11(6), 332 (2022)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Heusel, M., Ramsauer, H., Unterthiner, T., Nessler, B., Hochreiter, S.: GANs trained by a two time-scale update rule converge to a local nash equilibrium. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 30 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hu, R., Huang, Z., Tang, Y., Van Kaick, O., Zhang, H., Huang, H.: Graph2Plan: learning floorplan generation from layout graphs. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 39(4), 118–1 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ian, J., et al.: Generative adversarial networks. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol. 27, pp. 8–13 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Nauata, N., Chang, K.-H., Cheng, C.-Y., Mori, G., Furukawa, Y.: House-GAN: relational generative adversarial networks for graph-constrained house layout generation. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12346, pp. 162–177. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58452-8_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Nauata, N., Hosseini, S., Chang, K.H., Chu, H., Cheng, C.Y., Furukawa, Y.: House-GAN++: generative adversarial layout refinement network towards intelligent computational agent for professional architects. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13632–13641 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Peng, C.H., Yang, Y.L., Bao, F., Fink, D., Yan, D.M., Wonka, P., Mitra, N.J.: Computational network design from functional specifications. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 35(4), 1–12 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Peng, C.H., Yang, Y.L., Wonka, P.: Computing layouts with deformable templates. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 33(4), 1–11 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., Wojna, Z.: Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2818–2826 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Tsitsulin, A., et al.: The shape of data: intrinsic distance for data distributions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.11141 (2019)

  18. Upadhyay, A., Dubey, A., Arora, V., Kuriakose, S.M., Agarawal, S.: FLNet: graph constrained floor layout generation. In: 2022 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo Workshops (ICMEW), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, K., Savva, M., Chang, A.X., Ritchie, D.: Deep convolutional priors for indoor scene synthesis. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 37(4), 1–14 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Wang, T.C., Liu, M.Y., Zhu, J.Y., Tao, A., Kautz, J., Catanzaro, B.: High-resolution image synthesis and semantic manipulation with conditional GANs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8798–8807 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wu, W., Fan, L., Liu, L., Wonka, P.: MIQP-based layout design for building interiors. In: Computer Graphics Forum, vol. 37, pp. 511–521. Wiley Online Library (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wu, W., Fu, X.M., Tang, R., Wang, Y., Qi, Y.H., Liu, L.: Data-driven interior plan generation for residential buildings. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 38(6), 1–12 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yang, Y.L., Wang, J., Vouga, E., Wonka, P.: Urban pattern: layout design by hierarchical domain splitting. ACM Trans. Graph. (TOG) 32(6), 1–12 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Zhang, F., Nauata, N., Furukawa, Y.: Conv-MPN: convolutional message passing neural network for structured outdoor architecture reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2798–2807 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zhu, F., Jiang, L., Li, L.: Generation method of neighborhoods layout in hui-style villages with the aid of prediction network (in Chinese). Journal of Graphics 43(5), 909 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lin Li .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, X., Li, L., He, L., Liu, X. (2024). An Irregularly Shaped Plane Layout Generation Method with Boundary Constraints. In: Hu, SM., Cai, Y., Rosin, P. (eds) Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics. CADGraphics 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14250. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9666-7_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-9666-7_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-9665-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-9666-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics