Skip to main content

FGFusion: Fine-Grained Lidar-Camera Fusion forĀ 3D Object Detection

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision (PRCV 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 14427))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 423 Accesses

Abstract

Lidars and cameras are critical sensors that provide complementary information for 3D detection in autonomous driving. While most prevalent methods progressively downscale the 3D point clouds and camera images and then fuse the high-level features, the downscaled features inevitably lose low-level detailed information. In this paper, we propose Fine-Grained Lidar-Camera Fusion (FGFusion) that make full use of multi-scale features of image and point cloud and fuse them in a fine-grained way. First, we design a dual pathway hierarchy structure to extract both high-level semantic and low-level detailed features of the image. Second, an auxiliary network is introduced to guide point cloud features to better learn the fine-grained spatial information. Finally, we propose multi-scale fusion (MSF) to fuse the last N feature maps of image and point cloud. Extensive experiments on two popular autonomous driving benchmarks, i.e. KITTI and Waymo, demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Arnold, E., Al-Jarrah, O.Y., Dianati, M., Fallah, S., Oxtoby, D., Mouzakitis, A.: A survey on 3D object detection methods for autonomous driving applications. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 20(10), 3782ā€“3795 (2019)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Bai, X., et al.: Transfusion: robust lidar-camera fusion for 3D object detection with transformers. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1090ā€“1099 (2022)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  3. Chen, X., Ma, H., Wan, J., Li, B., Xia, T.: Multi-view 3D object detection network for autonomous driving. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1907ā€“1915 (2017)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Chen, Y., Liu, S., Shen, X., Jia, J.: Fast point R-CNN. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 9775ā€“9784 (2019)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Deng, J., Shi, S., Li, P., Zhou, W., Zhang, Y., Li, H.: Voxel R-CNN: towards high performance voxel-based 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 35, pp. 1201ā€“1209 (2021)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Geiger, A., Lenz, P., Urtasun, R.: Are we ready for autonomous driving? The Kitti vision benchmark suite. In: 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3354ā€“3361. IEEE (2012)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  7. He, C., Zeng, H., Huang, J., Hua, X.S., Zhang, L.: Structure aware single-stage 3D object detection from point cloud. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11873ā€“11882 (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Huang, K., Shi, B., Li, X., Li, X., Huang, S., Li, Y.: Multi-modal sensor fusion for auto driving perception: a survey. arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.02703 (2022)

  9. Huang, T., Liu, Z., Chen, X., Bai, X.: EPNet: enhancing point features with image semantics for 3D object detection. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12360, pp. 35ā€“52. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58555-6_3

    ChapterĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Ku, J., Mozifian, M., Lee, J., Harakeh, A., Waslander, S.L.: Joint 3D proposal generation and object detection from view aggregation. In: 2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 1ā€“8. IEEE (2018)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Lang, A.H., Vora, S., Caesar, H., Zhou, L., Yang, J., Beijbom, O.: PointPillars: fast encoders for object detection from point clouds. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 12697ā€“12705 (2019)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Li, Y., et al.: DeepFusion: lidar-camera deep fusion for multi-modal 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 17182ā€“17191 (2022)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  13. Lin, T.Y., DollĆ”r, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., Belongie, S.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2117ā€“2125 (2017)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  14. Liu, Z., Zhao, X., Huang, T., Hu, R., Zhou, Y., Bai, X.: TANet: robust 3D object detection from point clouds with triple attention. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 34, pp. 11677ā€“11684 (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  15. Qi, C.R., Liu, W., Wu, C., Su, H., Guibas, L.J.: Frustum pointnets for 3D object detection from RGB-D data. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 918ā€“927 (2018)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  16. Qi, C.R., Su, H., Mo, K., Guibas, L.J.: PointNet: deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 652ā€“660 (2017)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  17. Qi, C.R., Yi, L., Su, H., Guibas, L.J.: PointNet++: deep hierarchical feature learning on point sets in a metric space. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30 (2017)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  18. Shi, S., et al.: PV-RCNN: Point-voxel feature set abstraction for 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10529ā€“10538 (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  19. Shi, S., Wang, X., Li, H.: PointRCNN: 3D object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 770ā€“779 (2019)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  20. Shi, S., Wang, Z., Shi, J., Wang, X., Li, H.: From points to parts: 3D object detection from point cloud with part-aware and part-aggregation network. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 43(8), 2647ā€“2664 (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  21. Sun, P., et al.: Scalability in perception for autonomous driving: Waymo open dataset. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2446ā€“2454 (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  22. Vora, S., Lang, A.H., Helou, B., Beijbom, O.: PointPainting: sequential fusion for 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4604ā€“4612 (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  23. Wang, C., Ma, C., Zhu, M., Yang, X.: PointAugmenting: cross-modal augmentation for 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11794ā€“11803 (2021)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  24. Wu, X., et al.: Sparse fuse dense: towards high quality 3d detection with depth completion. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5418ā€“5427 (2022)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  25. Yan, Y., Mao, Y., Li, B.: Second: sparsely embedded convolutional detection. Sensors 18(10), 3337 (2018)

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  26. Yang, Z., Sun, Y., Liu, S., Jia, J.: 3DSSD: point-based 3D single stage object detector. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11040ā€“11048 (2020)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  27. Yang, Z., Zhou, Y., Chen, Z., Ngiam, J.: 3D-MAN: 3D multi-frame attention network for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1863ā€“1872 (2021)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  28. Yin, T., Zhou, X., Krahenbuhl, P.: Center-based 3D object detection and tracking. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11784ā€“11793 (2021)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  29. Yoo, J.H., Kim, Y., Kim, J., Choi, J.W.: 3D-CVF: generating joint camera and LiDAR features using cross-view spatial feature fusion for 3D object detection. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, J.-M. (eds.) ECCV 2020. LNCS, vol. 12372, pp. 720ā€“736. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58583-9_43

    ChapterĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  30. Zhang, Y., Chen, J., Huang, D.: CAT-Det: contrastively augmented transformer for multi-modal 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 908ā€“917 (2022)

    Google ScholarĀ 

  31. Zhou, Y., Tuzel, O.: VoxelNet: end-to-end learning for point cloud based 3D object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4490ā€“4499 (2018)

    Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Han Sun .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yin, Z., Sun, H., Liu, N., Zhou, H., Shen, J. (2024). FGFusion: Fine-Grained Lidar-Camera Fusion forĀ 3D Object Detection. In: Liu, Q., et al. Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision. PRCV 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 14427. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8435-0_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8435-0_40

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-99-8434-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-99-8435-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics