Zusammenfassung
Die naturinspirierten Rechenverfahren (NIC) wurden effektiv zur Erforschung pharmazeutischer Komponenten und Verbindungen angewendet. NIC beinhaltet Problemlösungsmethoden, die auf Abstraktionen natürlicher Prozesse basieren und neue Wege bieten, natürliche Komplexität zu verstehen, zu modellieren und zu analysieren. Diese Algorithmen imitieren biologische Systeme, um neue Rechenparadigmen zu schaffen, wie Schwarmintelligenz, neuronale Netzwerke und evolutionäres Rechnen. Heutzutage werden die NIC-Algorithmen immer beliebter bei der Lösung komplexer Optimierungen in den meisten akademischen und industriellen Bereichen, einschließlich Arzneimitteldesign, Entwicklung, Therapeutika, molekulare Modellierung und Peptiddesign. Diese Algorithmen arbeiten mit einem kombinatorischen Ansatz für kleine Moleküle und Verbindungsentwürfe, die sich auf die pharmakologischen Eigenschaften neuer Arzneimittelkandidaten stützen. Im letzten Jahrzehnt wurden NIIC-Techniken erfolgreich in jeder Phase des Arzneimittelentdeckungs- und Entwicklungsprozesses angewendet, um das Hindernis komplexer und großer Daten aus Genomik, Proteomik, Microarray-Daten und klinischen Studien zu überwinden. Dieses Kapitel fasst die jüngsten Anwendungen von NIC-Methoden in der Therapie und computergestützten Arzneimittelentwicklung zusammen.
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Ahmad, S. et al. (2024). Beispielhafte Implikationen von naturinspirierten Berechnungsmethoden auf Therapeutika und computergestützte Arzneimittelentwicklung. In: Raza, K. (eds) Von der Natur inspirierte intelligente Datenverarbeitungstechniken in der Bioinformatik. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-7808-3_15
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