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Factors and Processes That Facilitate the Development of Academic Resilience: Perspectives from Students in Singapore

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Positive Psychology and Positive Education in Asia

Part of the book series: Positive Education ((POED))

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Abstract

Positive psychology focuses on human strengths and virtues, development of resources, and the nature of processes and experiences that promote flourishing. One phenomenon that has captured the attention of the leading advocates of positive psychology is resilience, which pertains to positive adaption in the face of significant adversities and setbacks. This chapter focuses on academic resilience, which is a form of resilience that unfolds within the realm of education. Noting the scant literature that examines academic resilience within Asian cultural contexts, this study aimed to examine the development of students’ academic resilience through semi-structured interviews conducted with 16 students who were drawn from a large sample of Grade Nine students from Singapore schools. Applying thematic analysis on the interview data, three key findings were distilled: (1) goal-directed thinking, goal pursuit and future orientation; (2) framing and tackling failure; and (3) receiving support from significant others. The results of the study provide insights into the factors and mechanisms that shape how “resilient” students manage to deal with academic challenges effectively, and suggest possible ways by which teachers, parents, and peers can help cultivate the academic resilience of students at risk of tracing a trajectory of poor academic outcomes.

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Acknowledgements

The data used in this chapter was drawn from a research funded by the Office of Educational Research, National Institute of Education (NIE), Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Project OER 42/12 ISC. The views expressed in this paper are the authors’ and do not necessarily represent the views of NIE.

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Correspondence to Imelda Caleon .

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© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

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Caleon, I., Lim, S.Q.W., Ilham, N.Q., Koh, W.X., Tan, C.S., Nie, Y. (2023). Factors and Processes That Facilitate the Development of Academic Resilience: Perspectives from Students in Singapore. In: King, R.B., Caleon, I.S., Bernardo, A.B.I. (eds) Positive Psychology and Positive Education in Asia. Positive Education. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5571-8_2

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