Skip to main content

The Impacts of e-Learning and Virtual Reality on Diagnostic Radiography Education

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Engaged Learning and Innovative Teaching in Higher Education

Abstract

Diagnostic Radiography (DR) education underwent a significant transformation from didactic lectures to interactive learning. It is shifting towards student-centred learning to active learning. This calls for further research to evaluate how e-learning and virtual reality impact learners’ learning. As Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has disrupted learning, this narrative aimed to review the impacts of electronic learning (e-learning) and virtual reality (VR) on learners’ learning experience. A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Sage Journals Online, CINAHL Complete, Radiography Online, and Web of Science databases ranging from 2006 to 2023. Based on the results, the positive impacts of both e-learning and VR outweighed the negative impacts. It is not ideal to replace conventional learning with e-learning. Thus, a blended learning can be implemented with further research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alhasan, M., & Al-horani, Q. (2021). Students’ perspective on the online delivery of radiography & medical imaging program during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 52, 68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2021.07.009

  • Almaiah, M. A., Al-Khasawneh, A., & Althunibat, A. (2020). Exploring the critical challenges and factors influencing the E-learning system usage during COVID-19 pandemic. Educational and Information Technologies, 25, 5261–5280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chalough, G. E., Mouanness, M., & Abu-Rustum, R. S. (2021). Ultrasound education in the context of COVOID-19: Challenges and way forward. Ultrasound Obstetrics and Gynecology, 58, 653–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Courtier, J., Webb, E. M., Phelps, A. S., & Naeger, D. M. (2016). Assessing the learning potential of an interactive digital game versus an interactive-style didactic lecture: The continued importance of didactic teaching in medical student education. Pediatric Radiology, 46(13), 1787–1796. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00247-016-3692-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elshami, W., AbuzaidMM, M. J., & Stewart, S. (2022). The radiography students’ perspective of the impact of COVID-19 on education and training internationally: A across sectional survey of the UK Devolved Nations (UKDN) and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Radiography, 28, S50–S58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, W., Kumar, N., & Donovan, R. (2021). Delivering online alternatives to the anatomy laboratory: Early experience during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Anatomy, 34, 757–765.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Little, J. (2021). Using virtual simulation to increase deep learning in Radiography students. Radiologic Technology, 92(4).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald-Hill, J. L., Warren-Forward, H. M. (2015). Feasibility study into the use of online instrumentation courses for medical radiation scientists. Radiography, 21(3), 282–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2015.02.004

  • Majumder, A. A., Gaur, U., Singh, K., Kandamaran, L., Gupta, S., Haque, M., Rahman, S., Sa, B., Rahman, M., & Rampersad, F. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on radiology education, training, and practice: A narrative review. World Journal of Radiology, 13(11), 354–370. https://doi.org/10.4329/wjr.v13.i11.354

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maresky, M. S., Oikonomou, A., & Ali, I. (2019). Virtual reality and cardiac anatomy: Exploring immersive three-dimensional cardiac imaging, a pilot study in undergraduate medical anatomy education. Clinical Anatomy, 32, 238–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreira, I. C., Ventura, S. R., Ramos, I., Rodrigues, P. P. (2015). Development and assessment of an e-learning course on breast imaging for radiographers: A stratified randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 17(1). https://www.jmir.org/2015/1/e3/

  • Moreira, I. C., Ramos, I., Rua Ventura, S., & Pereira Rodrigues, P. (2019). Learner’s perception knowledge and behaviour assessment within a breast imaging E-Learning course for radiographers. European Journal of Radiology, 11147–11155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.12.006

  • Nagaria, C., Yadurappa, S. B., & Anantharaman, L. T. (2021). Effectiveness of blended learning in radiological anatomy for first year undergraduate medical students. Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 43, 489–496.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, M., Stowe, J., Potocnik, J., Giannotti, N., Murphy, S., & Rainford, L. (2020). 3D virtual reality simulation in radiography education: The students’ experience. Radiography, 27(1), 208–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2020.07.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O'Connor, M., Stowe, J., & Giannotti, N. (2021). 3D virtual reality simulation in radiography education: The students’ experience. Radiography, 208–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, M., & Rainford, L. (2023). The impact of 3D virtual reality radiography practice on student performance in clinical practice. Radiography, 29, 159–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogura, A., Hayashi, N., & Negishi, T. (2018). Effectiveness of an e-learning platform for image interpretation education of medical staff and students. Journal of Digital Imaging, 31, 622–627.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parra, B. J. (2016). Learning strategies and styles as a basis for building personal learning environments. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-016-0008-z

  • Pinhatti, K., Amaro de Lima, M., Cirimbelli, C. F., Ercolin, A. C. M., Disselli, T., & Hage, M. C. F. N. S. (2019). Board game improves the learning process in small-animal diagnostic imaging. Advances in Physiology Education, 43(1), 66–68. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00034.2018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe, D., Garcia, A., Rossi, B. (2022). Comparison of virtual reality and physical simulation training in first-year radiography students in South America. Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sapkaroski, D., Mundy, M., & Dimmock, M. R. (2020). Virtual reality versus conventional clinical role-play for radiographic positioning training: A students’ perception study. Radiography, 26, 57–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, M. (2016). Student perspective on using a virtual radiography simulation. Radiography, 22(3), 217–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2016.02.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Short, M., & Giles, E. (2021). Innovative strategies implemented by universities to support medical radiation science students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences, 482–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soon, A. W., Toney, A. G., Stidham, T., Kendall, J., & Roosevelt, G. (2018). Teaching point-of-care lung ultrasound to novice paediatric learners. Pediatric Emergency Care, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/pec.0000000000001482

  • Stecula K, Radoslaw W. (2022). Advantages and Disadvantages of E-learning Innovations during COVID-19 Pandemic in Higher Education in Poland. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market and Complexity, pp. 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sujar, A., Kelly, G., & Garcia, M. (2022). Interactive teaching environment for diagnostic radiography with real-time X-ray simulation and patient positioning. International Journal of Computed Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 17, 85–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Upadhyay, N., & Wadkin, J. C. R. (2021). Can training in diagnostic radiology be moved online during the COVID-19 pandemic? UK trainee perceptions of the radiology-integrated training initiative (R-ITI) e-learning platform. Clinical Radiology, 854–860.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vandeweerd, J.-M. E. F., Davies, J. C., Pinchbeck, G. L., Cotton, J. C. (2007). Teaching veterinary radiography by E-learning versus structured tutorial: A randomized, single-blinded controlled trial. Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, 34(2), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.34.2.160

  • Wade, S. W. T., Moscova, M., Tedla, N., Moses, D. A., Young, N., Kyaw, M., & Velan, G. M. (2019). Adaptive tutorials versus web-based resources in radiology: A mixed methods analysis of efficacy and engagement in senior medical students. Academic Radiology, 26(10), 1421–1431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2019.02.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webb, A. L., & Choi, S. (2014). Interactive radiological anatomy eLearning solution for first year medical students: Development, integration, and impact on learning. Anatomical Sciences Education, 7(5), 350–360. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wentzell, S., Moran, L., Dobranowski, J., Levinson, A., Hanningan, A., Dunne, C. P., McGrath. (2018). BMC Medical Education, 18, 256. https://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-018-1364-2

  • Xiberta, P., Boada, I., et al. (2020). Introducing online continuing a education in radiology for general practitioners. Journal of Medical System, 44(55), 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-019-1499-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zalat, M. M., Hamed, M. S., & Bolbol, S. A. (2021). The experiences, challenges and acceptance of e-learning as tool for teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic among university medical staff. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248758

  • Zhao, Y., & Watterston, J. (2021). The changes we need: Education post COVID-19. Abstract Journal of Educational Change, 22(1), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10833-021-09417-3

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christopher Lai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pang, K., Chia, S., Teng, S.W., Lai, C., Mohamed Sali, H.B. (2024). The Impacts of e-Learning and Virtual Reality on Diagnostic Radiography Education. In: Ma, W.W.K. (eds) Engaged Learning and Innovative Teaching in Higher Education. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2171-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2171-9_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-97-2170-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-97-2171-9

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics