Skip to main content

Nutrient Management Strategies for Water and Nutrient Saving in Substrate Soilless Culture Under Protected Cultivation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence and Smart Agriculture

Part of the book series: Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences ((AGES))

  • 70 Accesses

Abstract

In soilless farming, nutrients solution plays a significant role for plant growth and food quality. Knowledge of accurate nutrient selection and its management is always challenging for crop growers in soilless systems. Further, there is a growing need to recirculate and reuse drained solutions in order to decrease environmental issues and economic expenses. However, one of the weakest points in soilless systems is the lack of information on managing the nutrient solution. Therefore, this chapter describes the nutrient selection and compositions, recycling of drained nutrient solution, frequency of fertigation, types of fertigation system, and their nutrient management in soilless system under protected cultivation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ashraf A, Singh KG, Singh A (2020) Development and evaluation of nutrient reuse system in soilless media grown cucumber under protected cultivation. J Plant Nutr 44(9):1241–1257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bezerra RDS, Evangelista AW, Vellame LM, Alves JJ, Casaroli D (2017) Low cost automation of fertigation with programmable logic controller and gas filled sensors. Eng Agri 37:394–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burman R, Pochop LO (1994) Evaporation, evapotranspiration and climatic data. Developments in atmospheric science, Elsevier, Amesterdam, Netherlands, pp 22

    Google Scholar 

  • Domingues DS, Takahashi HW, Camara CA, Nixdorf SL (2012) Automated system developed to control pH and concentration of nutrient solution evaluated in hydroponic lettuce production. Comp Electro Agri 84:53–61

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godfray HCJ, Beddington JR, Crute IR, Haddad L, Lawrence D, Muir JF, Pretty J, Robinson S, Thomas SM, Toulmin C (2010) Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. Science 327:812–818

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grafiadellis I, Mattas K, Maloupa E, Tzouramani I, Galanopoulos K (2000) An economic analysis of soilless culture in Gerbera production. Hort Sci 35(2):300–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Grasselly D, Merlin G, Sedilot C, Vanel F, Dufour G, Rosso L (2005) Denitrification of soilless tomato crops run-off water by horizontal subsurface constructed wet lands. Acta Horti 691(1):329–332

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grewal HS, Maheshwari B, Parks SE (2011a) Water and nutrient use efficiency of a low-cost hydroponic greenhouse for a cucumber crop: an Australian case study. Agric Water Manage 98(5):841–846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grewal HS, Maheshwari B, Parks SE (2011b) Water and nutrient use efficiency of a low-cost hydroponicgreenhouse for a cucumber crop: an Australian case study. Agric Water Manage 98(5):841–846

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gul A, Engindeniz S, Aykut N (2007) Can closed substrate culture be an alternative for small-scale farmers. Acta Horti 747:83–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hussain AK, Iqbal S, Aziem PM, Negi AK (2014) A review on the science of growing crop without soil (soilless culture) a novel alternative for growing crops. Int J Agric Crop Sci 7:833–842

    Google Scholar 

  • Kia PJ, Far AT, Omid M, Alimardani R, Naderloo L (2009) Intelligent control based fuzzy logic for automation of greenhouse irrigation system and evaluation in relation to conventional systems. World Appli Sci J 6(1):16–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Kidoglu, F, Gul A (2009) Effect of nutrient sources on fruit quality of cucumbers grown in different soilless media. In: International symposium on strategies towards sustainability of protected cultivation in mild winter climate, vol 807, pp 485–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Magán JJ, Gallardo M, Thompson RB, Lorenzo P (2008) Effects of salinity on fruit yield and quality of tomato grown in soil-less culture in greenhouses in Mediterranean climatic conditions. Agric Water Manage 95(9):1041–1055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marques DJ, Luz FDV, Barroso RWF, Bianchini HC (2017) Software for calculation of nutrient solution for fruits and leafy vegetables in NFT hydroponic system. In: Potassium-improvement of quality in fruits and vegetables through hydroponic nutrient management. Intech Open

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohammed S (2018) Tomorrow’s agriculture NFT hydroponics—grow within your budget. Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Nederhoff E, Stanghellini C (2010) Water use efficiency of tomatoes in greenhouses and hydroponics. Pract Hydroponics Greenhouses 115:52–59

    Google Scholar 

  • Nejad AR, Ismaili A (2014) Changes in growth, essential oil yield and composition of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.) as affected by growing media. J Sci Food Agric 94(5):905–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Neto AJS, Zolnier S, Lopes DC (2014) Development and evaluation of an automated system for fertigation control in soilless tomato production. Comp Electro Agri 103:17–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey K (2021) Development of customized automated fertigation system for soilless media in protected cultivation. Ph.D. thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey K, Singh KG, Singh A (2023) Multi-Sensors based smart nutrient reuse management system for closed soilless culture under protected cultivation. Comput Electron Agric 204:107495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahman MKIA, Buyamin S, AbidinM Z, Mokji MM (2018) Development of automatic mixing process for fertigation system in rock melon cultivation. Int J Electri Comp Eng 8:1913–1919

    Google Scholar 

  • Raviv J, Lieth H (2008) Significance of soilless cultivation in agriculture. In: Soilless culture: theory and practice. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Rouphael Y, Raimondi G, Caputo R, De Pascale S (2016) Fertigation strategies for improving water use efficiency and limiting nutrient loss in soilless Hippeastrum production. Hort Sci 51(6):684–689

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sagheer A, Mohammed M, Riad K, Alhajhoj M (2020) A cloud-based IoT platform for precision control of soilless greenhouse cultivation. Sensors 21(1):223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samarakoon UC, Weerasinghe PA, Weerakkody WAP (2006) Effect of electrical conductivity (EC) of the nutrient solution on nutrient uptake, growth and yield of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in stationary culture

    Google Scholar 

  • Savvas D (2002a) Nutrient solution recycling. In: Hydroponic production of vegetables and ornamentals, pp 299–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharda R, Singh A, Pandey K (2023) Paddy and maize straw-based media as an alternative for cocopeat in soilless cultivation. J Plant Nutr 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun G, Li X, Wang X, Li Y, Chen M, Zhang Y, Yan T (2015) Design and testing of a nutrient mixing machine for greenhouse fertigation. Engg Agric Environ Food 8(2):114–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuzel IH, Irget ME, Gul A, Tuncay O, Eltez RZ (1999a) Soilless culture of cucumber in Glasshouses-II. A comparison of open and closed systems on water and nutrient consumption. Acta Hortic 491:395–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuzel IH, Irget ME, Gul A, Tuncay O, Eltez RZ (1999b) Soilless culture of cucumber in Glasshouses-II. A comparison of open and closed systems on water and nutrient consumption. Acta Horti 491:395–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Usanmaz S, Abak K (2019) Plant growth and yield of cucumber plants grafted on different commercial and local rootstocks grown under salinity stress. Saudi J Biological Sci 26(6):1134–1139

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van D, Nazarideljou SH, Marcelis LF (2020) Nutrient solutions for Arabidopsis thaliana: a study on nutrient solution composition in hydroponics systems. Plant Methods 16:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Van O (1999) Closed soilless growing systems: a sustainable solution for Dutch greenhouse horticulture. Water Sci Technol 39(5):105–112

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venezia A, Tonini A, Piro F, Di Cesare C, Schiavi M (2003) Water and nutrient use efficiency of tomato soilless culture as affected by irrigation method and water quality. Proc Int Symp Manag Greenhouse Crops Saline Environ 609:417–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Wada T (2019) Theory and technology to control the nutrient solution of hydroponics. Plant Factory Using Artif Light 13:5–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kusum Pandey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pandey, K. (2024). Nutrient Management Strategies for Water and Nutrient Saving in Substrate Soilless Culture Under Protected Cultivation. In: Pandey, K., Kushwaha, N.L., Pande, C.B., Singh, K.G. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Smart Agriculture. Advances in Geographical and Environmental Sciences. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0341-8_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics