Abstract
Despite occupying important official positions with the Queensland Government, Colin Clark published three outstanding pieces of economic research over a five year period. A Critique of Russian Statistics (1939) was the first comparative statistical estimation of the Soviet experiment. He confirmed that Russian national income per head had barely risen until the late 1930s. Russia was ‘a poor and hungry country’ and socialism had, on the evidence, made little difference. Clark’s most definitive work The Conditions of Economic Progress (1940a) laid out the long-term essentials necessary for a country to achieve material progress. In doing so, he devised a means to measure the comparative real income per capita. Clark showed that the world was ‘a wretchedly poor place’ with a few developed countries producing most of the world’s output. His third work The Economics of 1960 (1942) used a basic econometric model to project the most probable course of world population, industrial development, prices, capital movements and interest rates until 1960. Given the increasing shortage of rural labour in many countries with attempts at industrialization, he predicted that the terms-of-trade would violently swing in favour of primary producing countries. The immediate post-war years would also be a period of an investment-led economic boom because of ‘capital hunger’.
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Notes
- 1.
Keynes to Clark 23 July 1938, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 2.
‘Review of A Critique of Soviet Statistics’ by Michael Polanyi, Polanyi Papers, University of Chicago.
- 3.
Clark to B. Pimlott 13 March 1980, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 4.
Ian Bowen ‘The New Steamroller’, The Spectator, 14 July 1939, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 5.
E Durbin to Clark, March 1931, Clark Papers, Brasenose.
- 6.
A.B. Ritchie to Clark 21 April 1943, Ritchie Papers, UMA.
- 7.
Clark to Marjorie Clark 20 November 1947, Clark family letters.
- 8.
‘Review of The Conditions of Economic Progress’, The Manchester Guardian, 8 May 1951.
- 9.
Cited in ‘Economic Progress: Colin Clark New Work’, The West Australian (Perth) 23 August 1940.
- 10.
John Hicks ‘Economist’, The Manchester Guardian, 8 May 1951.
- 11.
Clark to Keynes 10 January 1945, RES, LSE.
- 12.
Tinbergen to Clark 15 January 1947, Clark Papers, UQ.
- 13.
Keynes to Harrod 9 July 1942, JMK/Harrod letters and memoranda, University of Tokyo.
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Millmow, A. (2021). Three Classic Contributions. In: The Gypsy Economist. Palgrave Studies in the History of Economic Thought. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6946-7_7
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