Skip to main content

Facial Expression Detection Model of Seven Expression Types Using Hybrid Feature Selection and Deep CNN

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
International Conference on Intelligent and Smart Computing in Data Analytics

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1312))

Abstract

A facial expression is a natural reflection of human feelings, It is the nature of the human to reciprocate through the facial expression to the living world from where the inputs are perceived. The human science measures the emotion, feeling and sentiment by seeing the human face and face curves, but the recognition of emotion through artificial means with high accuracy and less computing resources is more challenging. In this research work, we developed a state-of-the-art procedure that recognizes the emotion of seven categories, namely Happy, Anger, Sad, Disgust, Neutral, Surprise, and Fear efficiently using deep learning. In this work, the model is trained using the fer2013 data set consists of 35887, and the CK48+ dataset consists of 3540 images. We proposed a hybrid model of feature selection that is used before feeding to the proposed computing model of CNN architecture. We claim through the use of both the models one after the other the emotions is correctly recognized with high accuracy during both training and testing phases, which the conventional method doesn’t have.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mehta D, Siddiqui MFH, Javaid AY (2018) Facial emotion recognition: a survey and real-world user experiences in mixed reality. Sensors 18(2):416

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ekman P (1977) Facial action coding system

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zhang C, Zhang Z (2010) A survey of recent advances in face detection, TechReport, No. MSR-T201066, Microsoft Corporation, Albuquerque, NM, USA

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kumari J, Rajesh R, Pooja K (2015) Facial expression recognition: a survey. Procedia Comput Sci 58:486–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Muthukrishnan R, Miyilsamy R (2011) Edge detection techniques for image segmentation. Int J Comput Sci Info Technol 3(6):259

    Google Scholar 

  6. James Alex Pappachen (2016) Edge detection for pattern recognition: a survey. Int J Appl Pattern Recogn 3(1):1–21

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. He K, Xiangyu Z, Shaoqing R, Jian S (2016) Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 770–778

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sindagi Vishwanath A, Patel Vishal M (2018) A survey of recent advances in cnn-based single image crowd counting and density estimation. Pattern Recogn Lett 107:3–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Masakazu M, Katsuhiko M, Yusuke M, Yuji K (2003) Subject independent facial expression recognition with robust face detection using a convolutional neural network. Neural Netw 16(5–6):555–559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mohammed AA, Rashid M, Wu QMJ, Sid-Ahmed MA (2011) Human face recognition based on multidimensional PCA and extreme learning machine. Pattern Recogn 44(10–11):2588-2597

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rivera AR, Jorge RC, Chae OO (2012) Local directional number pattern for face analysis: face and expression recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(5): 1740–1752

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ebrahimi Kahou S, Michalski V, Konda K, Memisevic R, Pal C (2015) Recurrent neural networks for emotion recognition in video. In:  Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on international conference on multimodal interaction, pp 467–474

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yu Z, Zhang C (2015) Image based static facial expression recognition with multiple deep network learning. In: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on international conference on multimodal interaction, pp 435–442

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang L, Mistry K, Jiang M, Neoh SC, Hossain MA (2015) Adaptive facial point detection and emotion recognition for a humanoid robot. Comput Vis Image Underst 140:93–114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mollahosseini A, Hassani B, Salvador MJ, Abdollahi H, Chan D, Mahoor MH (2016) Facial expression recognition from world wild web. In: 2016 IEEE Conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops (CVPRW) (June 2016) https://doi.org/10.1109/cvprw.2016.188

  16. Guo J, Lei Z, Wan J, Avots E, Hajarolasvadi N, Knyazev B, Anbarjafari G (2018) Dominant and complementary emotion recognition from still images of faces. IEEE Access 6:26391–26403. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2018.2831927

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Le Truc, Duan Ye (2020) REDN: a recursive encoder-decoder network for edge detection. IEEE Access 8:90153–90164. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Liu J-J, Hou Q, Cheng M-M (2020) Dynamic feature integration for simultaneous detection of salient object, edge and skeleton. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.08595(2020)

  19. Liu Y, Xie Z, Liu H (2020) An adaptive and robust edge detection method based on edge proportion statistics. IEEE Trans Image Process 29:5206–5215. https://doi.org/10.1109/tip.2020.2980170

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang J, Yu X, Li A, Song P, Liu B, Dai Y (2020) Weakly-supervised salient object detection via scribble annotations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 12546–12555

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dandan W, Li C, Song H, Xiong H, Liu C, He D (2020) Deep learning approach for apple edge detection to remotely monitor apple growth in orchards. IEEE Access 8:26911–26925. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2971524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lo L Xie H-X, Shuai H-H, Cheng W-H (2020) In: MER-GCN: micro expression recognition based on relation modeling with graph convolutional network. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.08915(2020)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. V. V. S. Srinivas .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Srinivas, P.V.V.S., Mishra, P. (2021). Facial Expression Detection Model of Seven Expression Types Using Hybrid Feature Selection and Deep CNN. In: Bhattacharyya, S., Nayak, J., Prakash, K.B., Naik, B., Abraham, A. (eds) International Conference on Intelligent and Smart Computing in Data Analytics. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1312. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6176-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics