Skip to main content

A Low-Cost Novel Design for Knee Orthosis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Engineering Design

Abstract

In the present study, a torsional spring-based passive knee brace design has been proposed to work as a shock absorber and reduce the load transmitted through the knee joint. The design consisted of thigh and shank support, which forms a hinge joint in the sagittal plane to support the knee extension using a double torsional spring. The brace was modelled considering the anthropometry data of 90th percentile Indian male population. The proposed design was developed in NX 12.0, and later, a finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out in ANSYS Workbench 16.0 to study model deformation. The designed knee brace was found to provide approximately  50% rebound of the load transmitted through the knee joint of a person weighing 80 kg. Further possible modifications in the design were discussed in order to improve the workability of the proposed model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Karas V, Calkins TE, Bryan AJ, Culvern C, Nam D, Berger RA, Rosenberg AG, Della Valle CJ (2019) Total knee arthroplasty in patients less than 50 years of age: results at a mean of 13 years. J Arthroplasty 34:2392–2397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2019.05.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Salve H, Gupta V, Palanivel C, Yadav K, Singh B (2010) Prevalence of knee osteoarthritis amongst perimenopausal women in an urban resettlement colony in South Delhi. Indian J Public Health 54:155–157. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557X.75739

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Chen B, Zi B, Wang Z, Qin L, Liao WH (2019) Knee exoskeletons for gait rehabilitation and human performance augmentation: a state-of-the-art. Mech Mach Theory 134:499–511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2019.01.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Priore LB, Lack S, Garcia C, Azevedo FM, de Oliveira Silva D (2020) Two weeks of wearing a knee brace compared with minimal intervention on Kinesiophobia at 2 and 6 weeks in people with Patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 101:613–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.10.190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Askari H, Asadi E, Saadatnia Z, Khajepour A, Khamesee MB, Zu J (2018) A flexible tube-based triboelectric–electromagnetic sensor for knee rehabilitation assessment. Sens Actuators, A 279:694–704. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2018.05.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sinclair JK, Vincent H, Richards JD (2017) Effects of prophylactic knee bracing on knee joint kinetics and kinematics during netball specific movements. Phys Ther Sport 23:93–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2016.08.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Théoret D, Lamontagne M (2006) Study on three-dimensional kinematics and electromyography of ACL deficient knee participants wearing a functional knee brace during running. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 14:555–563. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-006-0072-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. DeVita P, Torry M, Glover KL, Speroni DL (1996) A functional knee brace alters joint torque and power patterns during walking and running. J Biomech 29:583–588. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(95)00115-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Briggs KK, Matheny LM, Steadman JR (2012) Improvement in quality of life with use of an unloader knee brace in active patients with OA: a prospective cohort study. J Knee Surg 25:417–421. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1313748

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ebert JR, Hambly K, Joss B, Ackland TR, Donnelly CJ (2014) Does an unloader brace reduce knee loading in normally aligned knees? Clin Orthop Relat Res 472:915–922. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-013-3297-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lazaro RM, Dec KL (2019) Knee orthoses for sports-related issues. In: Atlas of orthoses and assistive devices. Elsevier, pp 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-48323-0.00025-1

  12. Chakrabarti D, National Institute of Design (1997) Indian anthropometric dimensions for ergonomic design practice. National Institute of Design

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhang B, Li C, Wang T, Wang Z, Ma H (2019) Design and experimental study of zero-compensation steering gear load simulator with double torsion springs. Measurement 148:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.106930

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Weiguo HOU, Weifang Z, Xiao LIU, Zongren W, Meili D (2011) Failure analysis of aviation torsional springs. Chin J Aeronaut 24:527–532. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1000-9361(11)60061-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Farbman D, McCoy C (2016) Materials testing of 3D printed ABS and PLA samples to guide mechanical design. In: ASME 2016 11th international manufacturing science and engineering conference, MSEC 2016. Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, pp 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1115/MSEC2016-8668

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Himanshu Verma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Verma, H., Khan, A.A., Bhardwaj, S. (2021). A Low-Cost Novel Design for Knee Orthosis. In: Joshi, P., Gupta, S.S., Shukla, A.K., Gautam, S.S. (eds) Advances in Engineering Design. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4684-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4684-0_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-4683-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-4684-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics