Skip to main content

A Study on the Strength of Bacteria-based Cementitious Mortar

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials

Abstract

In this paper, an experimental investigation was carried out on mortar cubes to study the influence of Bacillus subtilis bacteria, nanosilica used as a carrier material and GGBFS (0 and 10%) as cement replacement on compressive strength by direct application and bacteria immobilization at 3, 7, and 28 days of moisture curing. The compressive strength results showed significant improvement in bacteria specimens than the control mortar specimens. Visual observations were made to witness the white powdery precipitate on the cracked areas; optical microscopic images were taken to analyze the rate of crack healing efficiency of cracked specimens and also studied the microstructural characterization of cracked compounds using scanning electron microscope (SEM).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wu M, Johannesson B, Geiker M (2012) A review: self-healing in cementitious materials and engineered cementitious composite as a self-healing material. Constr Build Mater 28(1):571–583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.08.086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Qian CX, Luo M, Ren LF et al (2014) Self-healing and repairing concrete cracks based on bio-mineralization. Key Eng Mater 629–630:494–503. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.629-630.494

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kim HK, Park SJ, Han JI et al (2013) Microbially mediated calcium carbonate precipitation on normal and lightweight concrete. Constr Build Mater 38:1073–1082. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.040

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Seifan M, Samani AK, Berenjian A (2016) Bioconcrete: next generation of self-healing concrete. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 100(6):2591–2602. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-016-7316-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Shaheen N, Khushnood RA, Ud Din S (2018) Bioimmobilized limestone powder for autonomous healing of cementitious systems: a feasibility study. Adv Mat Sci Eng 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7049121

  6. Chahal N, Siddique R, Rajor A (2012) Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability of fly ash concrete. Constr Build Mater 28(1):351–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.07.042

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chahal N, Siddique R, Rajor A (2012) Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability of concrete incorporating silica fume. Constr Build Mater 37:645–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.029

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bhaskar S, Anwar Hossain KM, Lachemi M, Wolfaardt G, Kroukamp MO (2017) Effect of self-healing on strength and durability of zeolite-immobilized bacterial cementitious mortar composites. Cem Concr Compos 82:23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2017.05.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hongyin Xu, Lian J, Gao M, Dengfeng Fu, Yan Y (2019) Self-healing concrete using rubber particles to immobilize bacterial spores. Materials 12:2313. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12142313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Alazhari M, Sharma T, Heath A, Cooper R, Paine K (2018) Application of expanded perlite encapsulated bacteria and growth media for self-healing concrete. Constr Build Mater 160:610–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.086

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Van Mullem T, Gruyaert E, Debbaut B, Caspeele R, De Belie N (2019) Novel active crack width control technique to reduce the variation on water permeability results for self-healing concrete. Constr Build Mater 203:541–551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. IS 12269 (1997) Specifications for 53 grade ordinary Portland cement. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  13. IS 383 (1990) Specifications for coarse and fine aggregate from natural sources for concrete. New Delhi, Bureau of Indian Standards

    Google Scholar 

  14. IS 1199 (1959) Methods of sampling and analysis of concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  15. ASTM C143/C143M-20 Standard test method for slump of hydraulic-cement concrete

    Google Scholar 

  16. IS 516 (1959) Methods of tests for strength of concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors would like to thank SASTRA Deemed University for the support to perform the experimental works in the laboratory.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Sumathi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Padichetty, M., Sreekrishna, R.V., Chinthakunta, H., Deepalakshmi, R., Sumathi, A. (2021). A Study on the Strength of Bacteria-based Cementitious Mortar. In: Biswas, S., Metya, S., Kumar, S., Samui, P. (eds) Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 124. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4590-4_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4590-4_51

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-33-4589-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-33-4590-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics