Skip to main content

Creating Cultures of Integrity: A Multilevel Intervention Model for Promoting Academic Honesty

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:

Abstract

Educational settings should be contexts for individual and collective human thriving. One important way in which educational settings affect such thriving is through embedding students in a culture of integrity and involving them in its continuance. Unfortunately, such settings are rare, and the problem of academic dishonesty is long since “epidemic” (Haines et al., 1986). With this in mind, the purpose of the present chapter is to describe a multilevel model of intervention aimed at promoting academic honesty and creating a culture of integrity. Rooted in Cohen and Swift’s (1999) “spectrum of prevention” or other tiered approaches (Lane et al., 2009; Sugai and Horner, 2002), the intervention model presented here consists of three levels: school-wide education, context-specific prevention, and, where needed, individual remediation. Each level is described in detail and concrete examples are provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   549.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   799.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Benson, P. L., Scales, P. C., Hamilton, S. F., & Sesma, A. J. (2006). Positive youth development so far: Core hypotheses and their implications for policy and practice. Search Institute Insights & Evidence, 3(1), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertram Gallant, T. (2011). Creating the ethical academy: A systems approach to understanding misconduct and empowering change in higher education. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertram Gallant, T., & Kalichman, M. (2011). Academic ethics: A systems approach to understanding misconduct and empowering change in the academy. In T. Bertram Gallant (Ed.), Creating the ethical academy: A systems approach to understanding misconduct and empowering change in higher education (pp. 27–44). New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertram Gallant, T., & McCreary, B. (2013). Academic integrity seminar assessment. San Diego: Academic Integrity Office, University of California. Retrieved from https://students.ucsd.edu/_files/Academic-Integrity/AI%20Seminar%20Assessment%20Report.pdf

  • Braumoeller, B. F., & Gaines, B. J. (2001). Actions do speak louder than words: Deterring plagiarism with the use of plagiarism-detection software. PS: Political Science and Politics, 34(4), 835–839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., & Swift, S. (1999). The spectrum of prevention: Developing a comprehensive approach to injury prevention. Injury Prevention, 5(3), 203–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., Beaumont, E., & Stephens, J. M. (2003). Educating citizens: Preparing America’s undergraduates for lives of moral and civic responsibility. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M., & Carroll, J. (2009). Formative feedback within plagiarism education: Is there a role for text-matching software? International Journal for Educational Integrity, 5(2), 58–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewey, J. (1922). Human nature and conduct: An introduction to social psychology. New York: The Modern Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, D. B. L., & Roberts, J. J. (2007). A handbook for developing and sustaining honor codes. Portland: Council for Spiritual and Ethical Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haidt, J., & Joseph, C. (2004). Intuitive ethics: How innately prepared intuitions generate culturally variable virtues. Daedalus, 133(4), 55–66. doi:10.1162/0011526042365555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haines, V. J., Diekhoff, G. M., LaBeff, E. E., & Clark, R. E. (1986). College cheating: Immaturity, lack of commitment, and the neutralizing attitude. Research in Higher Education, 25(4), 342–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckler, N. C., Rice, M., & Bryan, C. H. (2013). Turnitin systems: A deterrent to plagiarism in college classrooms. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 45, 229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Center for Academic Integrity. (2001). The academic integrity assessment guide. Clemson: Clemson University. Retrieved from http://www.academicintegrity.org/icai/resources-4.php

  • International Center for Academic Integrity. (2014). Fundamental values. Clemson: Clemson University. Retrieved from http://www.academicintegrity.org/icai/assets/Revised_FV_2014.pdf

  • Lane, K. L., Kalberg, J. R., & Menzies, H. M. (2009). Developing schoolwide programs to prevent and manage problem behaviors: A step-by-step approach. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCabe, D. L., & Pavela, G. (2000). Some good news about academic integrity. Change, 33(5), 32–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meizlish, D. (2005). Promoting academic integrity in the classroom. Center for Research on Learning and Teaching, Occasional Paper No. 20. Retrieved from http://www.crlt.umich.edu/sites/default/files/resource_files/CRLT_no20.pdf

  • Pavela, G., & McCabe, D. L. (1993). The surprising return of honor codes. Planning for Higher Education, 21(4), 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pecorari, D. (2001). Plagiarism and international students: How the English-speaking university responds. In D. Belcher & A. Hirvela (Eds.), Linking literacies: Perspectives on L2 reading – Writing connections (pp. 229–245). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rest, J. R. (Ed.). (1986). Moral development: Advances in theory and research. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Bebeau, M. J., & Thoma, S. J. (1999). Postconventional moral thinking: A neo-Kohlbergian approach. Mahwah: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seider, S., Novick, S., & Gomez, J. (2013). Cultivating the academic integrity of adolescents with ethical philosophy programming. Peabody Journal of Education, 88(2), 142–158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, J. M. (2005). Justice or just us? What to do about cheating. In A. Lathrop & K. Foss (Eds.), Guiding students from cheating and plagiarism to honesty and integrity: Strategies for change (pp. 32–34). Westport: Libraries Unlimited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, J. M., & Wangaard, D. B. (in press). The achieving with integrity seminar: An integrative approach to promoting moral development in secondary school classrooms. In A. C. Nayak & S. Saddiqui (Eds.), Academic integrity in Australasia: Papers from the 6th Asia Pacific Conference on Educational Integrity (pp. xx–yy). Singapore: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sugai, G., & Horner, R. (2002). The evolution of discipline practices: School-wide positive behavior supports. Child & Family Behavior Therapy, 24(1–2), 23–50. doi:10.1300/J019v24n01_03.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trivers, R. (2011). The folly of fools: The logic of deceit and self-deception in human life. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wangaard, D. B., & Stephens, J. M. (2011). Creating a culture of academic integrity: A tool kit for secondary schools. Minneapolis: Search Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, J. Q. (1993). The moral sense. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, R. (1994). The moral animal: Evolutionary psychology and everyday life. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jason M. Stephens .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore

About this entry

Cite this entry

Stephens, J.M. (2016). Creating Cultures of Integrity: A Multilevel Intervention Model for Promoting Academic Honesty. In: Bretag, T. (eds) Handbook of Academic Integrity. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-098-8_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics