Skip to main content

Performance Assessment of Routing Protocols in Cognitive Radio Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applied Mathematics and Computational Intelligence (ICAMCI 2020)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 413))

  • 162 Accesses

Abstract

Cognitive radio technology is an inventive method to solve spectrum scarcity problems in wireless networks. Growing interest of cognitive radio (CR) technology in vehicular communication systems has led CR-enabled vehicular ad hoc network (CR-VANET). It allows the efficient use of radio frequency spectrum. In vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs), mobility of nodes leads to frequent changes of network topology making routing a challenging task. It is important to balance different parameters such as impact of spectrum availability, dynamic nature of VANET, varying interference and security while designing solutions for CR-VANETs. In this paper, we have compared AODV and DSR routing protocols in CR-VANET scenario and have found that AODV protocol is more suitable. It is observed that on-demand routing protocols outperform reactive protocols. All the experimental work is conducted through OPNET network simulator.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Akyildiz, I.F., Lee, W.Y., Chowdhary, K.R.: CRAHNs: cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 7, 810–836 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cesana, M., Cuomo, F., Ekici, E.: Routing in cognitive radio networks: challenges and solutions. Ad Hoc Netw. 9(3), 228–248 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Singh, S., Kumari, P., Agrawal, S.: Comparative analysis of various routing protocols in VANET. In: Fifth International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies, pp. 315–319. Haryana (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yu, X., Guo, H., Wong, W.: A reliable routing protocol for VANET communication. In: Seventh Wireless communications and Mobile computing conference, pp. 1748–1753. Istanbul, Turkey (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, X., Hang, S.: CREAM-MAC: cognitive radio enabled multi-channel MAC protocol over dynamic spectrum access network. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Signal Process. 5, 110–123 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Subhedar, M., Birajdar, G.: Spectrum sensing techniques in cognitive radio networks: a survey. Int. J. Next Gener. Netw. 3, 37–51 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Axell, E., Leus, G., Larsson, E.G., Poor, H.: Spectrum sensing for cognitive radio: state of art and recent advances. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 29, 101–116 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wang, X.Y., Ho, P.H.: A novel sensing coordination framework for CR-VANETs. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 59, 1936–1948 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kakkasageri, M.S., Manvi, S.S.: Intelligent information dissemination in vehicular ad hoc networks. Int. J. Ad Hoc Sens. Ubiquitous Comput. 2 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Abbagnale, A., Cuomo, F.: Gymkhana: a connectivity based routing scheme for cognitive radio ad hoc networks. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM). San Diego (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jiang, D., Delgrossi, L.: IEEE 802.11p: towards an international standard for wireless access in vehicular environments. In: Vehicular Technology Conference, pp. 2036–2040 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Eichler, S.: Performance evaluation of the IEEE 802.11p WAVE communication standard. In: IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC-2007, pp. 2199–2203 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Qing, X., Tony, M., Jeff, K., Sengupta, R.: Vehicle-to-vehicle safety messaging in DSRC. In: 1st ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks, pp. 19–28 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lim, J.M., Chang, Y.C., Alias, M.Y., Loo, J., Chen, K.: Cognitive radio network in vehicular ad hoc network (VANET): a survey. Cogent Eng. 3(1), 759–764 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Singh, K.D., Rawat, P., Bonnin, J.: Cognitive radio for vehicular ad hoc networks (CR-VANET): approaches and challenges. EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking 2014, 49 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E.: Ad-hoc on-demand distance routing protocol. In: 2nd IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing systems and Applications. New Orleans (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson, D.B., Maltz, D.A., Broch, J.: DSR: dynamic source routing for multihop wireless ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networking 139–172 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Shelly, S., Sangam, M.: On demand routing protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks. EURASIP J. Wireless Commun. Networking 2013(102) (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chang, X.: Network simulations with OPNET. In: Proceedings of the 31st Conference on Winter Simulation: Simulation—A Bridge to the Future Volume 1 (WSC ’99), pp. 307–314 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cacciapuoti, C.S., Caleffi, M., Paura, L.: Reactive routing for mobile cognitive radio ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Netw. 10(5), 803–815 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jyoti Grover .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Grover, J., Singhal, S. (2023). Performance Assessment of Routing Protocols in Cognitive Radio Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks. In: Castillo, O., Bera, U.K., Jana, D.K. (eds) Applied Mathematics and Computational Intelligence. ICAMCI 2020. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 413. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8194-4_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics