Abstract
At first sight, the Elmina Fishing Harbor, located in the Central Region of Ghana, is characterized by chaos. From the fishermen shouting out to the middle [wo]men, to the fish mongers busily negotiating with buyers, to the elderly women sitting in the shade who, once in a while, call out to either a passerby or a familiar face, the fishing harbor is full of lively activity. However, within this chaos is an intricate structure of power, negotiation, and resources which largely reflect the social structure of Ghana, and ultimately contribute to the social development of the country. Due to women’s social positions and the types of economic activities they engage in, there are always differences in the ways they benefit from growth and development. However, women in developing economies find ingenious ways to carve niches for themselves in order to empower themselves and others. Adopting a qualitative research technique, this chapter highlights the ways in which women at the Elmina Fishing Harbor use people-centered approaches to empower themselves, reduce their own and others’ vulnerabilities, and promote their inclusion and well-being in Ghanaian society.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abraham, A. Y., Ohemeng, F. N. A., & Ohemeng, W. (2017). Female labour force participation: Evidence from Ghana. International Journal of Social Economics, 44(11), 1489–1505.
Adom, K. (2015). Recognizing the contribution of female entrepreneurs in economic development in sub-Saharan Africa: Some evidence from Ghana. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 20(01), 1550003.
Al-Qdah, T. A. K., & Lacroix, M. (2017). Syrian refugees in Jordan: Social workers use a Participatory Rapid Appraisal (PRA) methodology for needs assessment, human rights and community development. International Social Work, 60(3), 614–627.
Asaju, K., & Adagba, S. O. (2013). Women participation in national development in Nigeria: The imperative of education. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 3(1), 57–69.
Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: An analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385–405.
Baah-Ennumh, T. Y., & Adom-Asamoah, G. (2012). The role of market women in the informal urban economy in Kumasi. Journal of Science and Technology (Ghana), 32(2), 56–67.
Benanav, A. (2019). The origins of informality: The ILO at the limit of the concept of unemployment. Journal of Global History, 14(1), 107–125.
Benjamin-Neelon, S. E. (2018). Position of the academy of nutrition and dietetics: Benchmarks for nutrition in child care. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 118(7), 1291–1300.
Boateng, D. A. (2021). Pathways for the economic empowerment of female entrepreneurs in emerging economies: Implications for social work. International Social Work, 64(2), 216–232.
Boateng, G. O., Kuuire, V. Z., Ung, M., Amoyaw, J. A., Armah, F. A., & Luginaah, I. (2014). Women’s empowerment in the context of millennium development goal 3: A case study of married women in Ghana. Social Indicators Research, 115(1), 137–158.
Bonnet, F., Vanek, J., & Chen, M. (2019). Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical brief. International Labour Office.
Cislaghi, B., & Heise, L. (2020). Gender norms and social norms: Differences, similarities and why they matter in prevention science. Sociology of Health & Illness, 42(2), 407–422.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage Publications.
Deo, M., Kalisa, F., & Theogene, H. (2016). The contribution of women entrepreneurship in family socio-economic development in rural areas, Rwanda. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 7(6), 256.
Fapohunda, T. M. (2012). Women and the informal sector in Nigeria: Implications for development. British Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 4(1), 35–45.
Faraizi, A., Rahman, T., & McAllister, J. (2014). Microcredit and women’s empowerment: A case study of Bangladesh. Routledge.
Fletschner, D., & Kenney, L. (2014). Rural women’s access to financial services: Credit, savings, and insurance. In Gender in agriculture (pp. 187–208). Springer.
Forson, J. A., Baah-Ennumh, T. Y., & Mensah, S. O. (2018). Women’s contribution to local economic development: A study of women in cassava production and processing in Central Tongu District of Ghana. Global Social Welfare, 5(4), 189–198.
Holmes, R., & Jones, N. (2013). Gender and social protection in the developing world: Beyond mothers and safety nets. Bloomsbury Publishing.
King, R., & Dovey, K. (2013). Interstitial metamorphoses: Informal urbanism and the tourist gaze. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 31(6), 1022–1040.
Lahoti, R., & Swaminathan, H. (2016). Economic development and women’s labor force participation in India. Feminist Economics, 22(2), 168–195.
Laurence, J. (2011). The emancipation of Europe’s Muslims. Princeton University Press.
Lechman, E., & Okonowicz, A. (2014). Are women important for economic development? An evidence on women’s participation in labor market and their contribution to economic growth in 83 world countries. An evidence on women’s participation in labor market and their contribution to economic growth in, 83.
McEwen, L., Holmes, A., Quinn, N., & Cobbing, P. (2018). ‘Learning for resilience’: Developing community capital through flood action groups in urban flood risk settings with lower social capital. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 27, 329–342.
Mensah, J., & Ricart-Casadevall, S. (2019). Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review. Cogent Social Sciences, 5, 1653531. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531
Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23–48.
Owoo, N. S., Oduro, A. D., & Ackah, C. (2019). Exploring firm performance and growth among own-account and micro enterprises in Ghana. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 38(3), 294–311.
Owusu, G., & Lund, R. (2004). Markets and women’s trade: Exploring their role in district development in Ghana. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift-Norwegian Journal of Geography, 58(3), 113–124.
Perrault, E. (2015). Why does board gender diversity matter and how do we get there? The role of shareholder activism in deinstitutionalizing old boys’ networks. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(1), 149–165.
Rosca, E., Agarwal, N., & Brem, A. (2020). Women entrepreneurs as agents of change: A comparative analysis of social entrepreneurship processes in emerging markets. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 157, 120067.
Standal, K. (2018). Challenges of gender, power and change in solar energy interventions in Rural India. Imagined beneficiaries and the makings of women’s empowerment in the village electrification project.
Torell, E., Owusu, A., & Okyere Nyako, A. (2015). USAID/Ghana Sustainable Fisheries Management Project (SFMP), Ghana fisheries gender analysis. Narragansett, RI: Coastal Resources Center, Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island. GEN002. 21p.
United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women (UN Women, 2017). Progress of the world’s women 2015–2016: Transforming economies, realizing rights. Geneva: United Nations
Vermaak, J. (2017). Social development and informal markets: Lessons from Thohoyandou market South Africa. Development in Practice, 27(1), 53–63.
Walker, B. L. E. (2002). Engendering Ghana’s seascape: Fanti fishtraders and marine property in colonial history. Society & Natural Resources, 15(5), 389–407.
Williams, C. C., & Lansky, M. A. (2013). Informal employment in developed and developing economies: Perspectives and policy responses. International Labour Review, 152(3–4), 355–380.
World Bank Group. (2013). Global financial development report 2014: Financial inclusion (Vol. 2). World Bank Publications.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boateng, D.A. (2023). Women Traders at the Elmina Fishing Harbor: Harbingers of Ghana’s Social Development. In: Krawczyk, K.A., King, B.A. (eds) Women’s Contributions to Development in West Africa. Globalization, Urbanization and Development in Africa . Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8190-6_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8190-6_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-8189-0
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-8190-6
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)