Abstract
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) concentration in breath is an important area of research for non-invasive diagnosis of different diseases. Its concentration in breath can directly be used for diagnosis of health condition. Quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor is widely used for the detection of these compounds using a suitable sensing layer. This paper reports Modeling of graphene oxide coated Quartz crystal Microbalance (QCM) sensor. Finite Element Method in COMSOL Multiphysics is used to analyze change in resonant frequency at different concentration levels of two important VOCs, i.e., Benzene and Toluene. This study modeled graphene oxide as coating layer on QCM sensor and analysed the effect of adsorption of Benzene and Toluene on graphene oxide layer. Partition constant of graphene oxide with benzene and toluene molecules is used to determine concentration of these molecules after adsorption at standard temperature and pressure. The drop in the resonance frequency of 655.201 kHz on adsorption of 100 ppm toluene and 7189.199 kHz on adsorption of 100 ppm benzene molecules have been observed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sánchez C, Santos J, Lozano J (2019) Use of electronic noses for diagnosis of digestive and respiratory diseases through the breath. Biosensors 9(1):35
Zetola N et al (2017) Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and assessment of treatment response through analyses of volatile compound patterns in exhaled breath samples. J Infect 74(4):367–376
Buszewski B, Grzywinski D, Ligor T, Stacewicz T, Bielecki Z, Wojtas J (2013) Detection of volatile organic compounds as biomarkers in breath analysis by different analytical techniques. Bioanalysis 5(18):2287–2306
Hashoul D, Haick H (2019) Sensors for detecting pulmonary diseases from exhaled breath. Eur Respir Rev 28(152):190011
Saraoğlu HM, Selvi AO, Ali Ebeoğlu M, Taşaltin C (2013) Electronic nose system based on quartz crystal microbalance sensor for blood glucose and HbA1c levels from exhaled breath odor. IEEE Sens J 13(11):4229–4235
Julian, T, Hidayat SN, Rianjanu A, Dharmawan AB, Wasisto HS, Triyana K (2020) Intelligent mobile electronic nose system comprising a hybrid polymer-functionalized quartz crystal microbalance sensor array. ACS Omega 5(45):29492–29503
Tao W, Lin P, Ai Y, Wang H, Ke S, Zeng X (2016) Multichannel quartz crystal microbalance array: fabrication, evaluation, application in biomarker detection. Anal Biochem 494:85–92
Di Natale C, Macagnano A, Martinelli E, Paolesse R, D’Arcangelo G, Roscioni C, Finazzi-Agro A, D’Amico A (2003) Lung cancer identification by the analysis of breath by means of an array of non-selective gas sensors. Biosens Bioelectron 18(10):1209–1218
Zetola NM, Modongo C, Matsiri O, Tamuhla T, Mbongwe B, Matlhagela K, Sepako E et al (2017) Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and assessment of treatment response through analyses of volatile compound patterns in exhaled breath samples. J Inf 74(4):367–376
Okur S, Qin P, Chandresh A, Li C, Zhang Z, Lemmer U, Heinke L (2021) An enantioselective e-nose: an array of nanoporous homochiral MOF films for stereospecific sensing of chiral odors. Angew Chem Int Ed 60(7):3566–3571
Okur S, Sarheed M, Huber R, Zhang Z, Heinke L, Kanbar A, Wöll C, Nick P, Lemmer U (2021) Identification of mint scents using a QCM based E-Nose. Chemosensors 9(2):31
Temel F, Ozaytekin I (2021) The monitoring of hydrocarbon vapor by electrospun PBINF modified QCM chemosensor. Sens Actuators, A 326:112688
Liu C, Miyauchi H, Hayashi K (2022) DeepSniffer: a meta-learning-based chemiresistive odor sensor for recognition and classification of aroma oils. Sens Actuators, B Chem 351:130960
Debabhuti N, Neogi S, Mukherjee S, Dhar A, Sharma P, Vekariya R, Sarkar M, Tudu B, Bhattacharyya N, Bandyopadhyay R, Muddassir M (2021) Development of QCM sensor to detect α-terpinyl acetate in cardamom. Sens Actuators, A 319:112521
Liu Y, Fan Y, Hou C, Du W, Zhang D, Liu Y, Xu J, Bai Y (2021) Highly selective chloromethanes detection based on quartz crystal microbalance gas sensors with Ba-MOFs. Inorg Chem 60(21):16370–16377
Hu J, Huang X (2018) QCM mass sensitivity analysis of modified electrode structures using finite element method. In: 2018 IEEE International conference on applied superconductivity and electromagnetic devices (ASEMD), pp 1–2. IEEE
Hekiem NLL, Ralib AAM, Hatta MAM, Ahmad FB, Ab Rahim R, Za'bah NF (2021) Performance analysis of VOCs detection using polyisobutylene and chitosan overlayed on QCM sensor. In: 2021 IEEE regional symposium on micro and nanoelectronics (RSM), pp 157–160. IEEE
Hazadi AHF, Ralib AAM, Saidin N (2018) Design and simulation of electroacoustic sensor for exhaled breath analysis. In: 2018 7th ınternational conference on computer and communication engineering (ICCCE), pp 388–391. IEEE
Zainuddin AA, Nordin AN, Ralib AAM, Ab Rahim R, Khan S, Guines C, ... Pothier A (2017) Design and optimization of a MEMS quartz mass sensor array for biosensing. In: 2017 IEEE 4th ınternational conference on smart ınstrumentation, measurement and application (ICSIMA), pp 1–5. IEEE
Kumar V, Lee YS, Shin JW, Kim KH, Kukkar D, Tsang YF (2020) Potential applications of graphene-based nanomaterials as adsorbent for removal of volatile organic compounds. Environ Int 135:105356
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Das, A., Manjunatha, R. (2022). Modeling of Graphene Oxide Coated QCM Sensor for E-Nose Application. In: Geetha, K., Gonzalez-Longatt, F.M., Wee, HM. (eds) Recent Trends in Materials. Springer Proceedings in Materials, vol 18. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5395-8_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5395-8_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-5394-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-5395-8
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)