Skip to main content

Convolutional Neural Network-Based Contemporaneous Human Facial Expression Identification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Sustainable Technology and Advanced Computing in Electrical Engineering

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 939))

  • 674 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the use of facial expression in tandem with feature extraction and neural network to recognize distinct facial emotions like happy, sad, angry, surprised, and neutral. We look at the limitations of existing emotion identification algorithms using convolutional neural networks on CK+ and modified FER13 datasets and achieved decent prediction. Expression recognition utilizing a brain activity system is more difficult and time-consuming than facial emotion recognition using CNN. Alongside with recognizing the user's emotion, the paper also aims to analyze and generate an emotion log file comprising all of the emotions recorded with a time stamp. We have achieved 97.87% accuracy on FER13 dataset, and for CK+ dataset in testing, we got 94.93% of accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lasri I et al (2019) Facial emotion recognition of students using convolutional neural network. In: 2019 3rd international conference on intelligent computing in data sciences (ICDS), https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDS47004.2019.8942386

  2. Zhao X et al (2016) Peak-piloted deep network for facial expression recognition. Lecture notes in computer science (including Subseries lecture notes in artificial intelligence and lecture notes in bioinformatics). vol 9906 LNCS. pp 425–442, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_27

  3. Zahara L et al (2020) The facial emotion recognition (FER-2013) dataset for prediction system of micro-expressions face using the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm based Raspberry Pi. In: 2020 5th international conference on informatics and computing (ICIC), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC50835.2020.9288560

  4. Zafar B et al (2018) A novel discriminating and relative global spatial image representation with applications in CBIR. Appl Sci 8(11):1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8112242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ali N et al (2018). A hybrid geometric spatial image representation for scene classification. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ali N et al (2016). A novel image retrieval based on visual words integration of sift and surf. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157428

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ekman P, Friesen WV (1971) Constants across cultures in the face and emotion. J Pers Soc Psychol 17(2):124–129. https://doi.org/10.1037/H0030377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sajid M et al (2019). The impact of asymmetric left and asymmetric right face images on accurate age estimation. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/8041413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sajid M et al (2018). Data augmentation-assisted makeup-invariant face recognition. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2850632

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ratyal N, Taj I, Bajwa U, Sajid M (2018) Pose and expression invariant alignment based multi-view 3D face recognition. KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst 12(10):4903–4929. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2018.10.016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Oktavia NY, Wibawa AD, Pane ES, Purnomo MH (2019) Human Emotion Classification Based on EEG Signals Using Naïve Bayes Method. In: Proceedings 2019 international seminar on application for technology of information and communication Industry 4.0 retrospect, prospect and challenges (iSemantic), 2019. pp 319–324 https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMANTIC.2019.8884224

  12. Ayvaz U, Gürüler H, Devrim MO (2017) Use of facial emotion recognition in e-learning systems. Information Technologies and Learning Tools 60(4):95. https://doi.org/10.33407/itlt.v60i4.1743

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Tang C, Xu P, Luo Z, Zhao G, Zou T (2015) Automatic facial expression analysis of students in teaching environments lecture notes in computer science (including subseries lecture notes in artificial intelligence and lecture notes in bioinformatics), vol 9428, pp 439–447 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25417-3_52

  14. Zadeh MMT, Imani M, Majidi B (2019) Fast facial emotion recognition using convolutional neural networks and gabor filters. In: 2019 IEEE 5th conference on knowledge based engineering and innovation KBEI 2019, pp 577–581, https://doi.org/10.1109/KBEI.2019.8734943

  15. Ghaffar F (2020) Facial emotions recognition using convolutional neural net, pp 7–12 https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/2001/2001.01456.pdf

  16. Viola P, Jones M (2001) Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, vol 1. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2001.990517

  17. Tabora V (2021) Face detection using opencv with haar cascade classifiers | by Vincent Tabora becoming human: artificial intelligence magazine. https://becominghuman.ai/face-detection-using-opencv-with-haar-cascade-classifiers-941dbb25177. Accessed 1 Sep 2021

  18. Sandler M, Howard A, Zhu M, Zhmoginov A, Chen L-C (2018) MobileNetV2: inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks. in 2018 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 4510–4520. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00474

  19. Sambare M (2021) FER-2013 | Kaggle https://www.kaggle.com/msambare/fer2013?select=test. Accessed 1 Sept 2021

  20. Lucey P, Cohn JF, Kanade T, Saragih J, Ambadar Z, Matthews I (2010) The Extended Cohn-Kanade Dataset (CK+): A complete dataset for action unit and emotion- specified expression. In 2010 IEEE computer society conference on computer vision and pattern recognition-workshops, pp 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPRW.2010.5543262

  21. Shawon A (2021) CKPLUS | Kaggle https://www.kaggle.com/shawon10/ckplus

  22. Mehendale N (2020) Facial emotion recognition using convolutional neural networks (FERC). SN Appl Sci 2(3):1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2234-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Jung H, Lee S, Yim J, Park S, Kim J (2015) Joint fine-tuning in deep neural networks for facial expression recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision, vol 2015 Inter, pp 2983–2991, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.341

  24. Zhang K, Huang Y, Du Y, Wang L (2017) Facial expression recognition based on deep evolutional spatial-temporal networks. IEEE Trans Image Process 26(9):4193–4203. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2017.2689999

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. K. Harsha .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Harsha, B.K., Shruthi, M.L.J., Indumathi, G. (2022). Convolutional Neural Network-Based Contemporaneous Human Facial Expression Identification. In: Mahajan, V., Chowdhury, A., Padhy, N.P., Lezama, F. (eds) Sustainable Technology and Advanced Computing in Electrical Engineering . Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 939. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4364-5_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4364-5_28

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-19-4363-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-19-4364-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics