Abstract
Crime Geography and spatial analysis of crime has gained great momentum lately, coupled with the advancement of geographic information science (GIScience) and big data in human mobility. According to (Liu in Oxford Bibliographies in Geogr 2021), crime geography and crime analysis normally cover spatio-temporal crime pattern detection, crime explanation, crime prediction, crime prevention and crime intervention assessment. The acronym of DEPPA captures these five elements. Pattern detection uncovers spatio-temporal patterns of crime distribution, such as crime hotspots. Crime explanation aims to discern major contributing factors based on multivariate regression modeling and machine learning. Crime prediction forecasts future crime patterns using machine learning and other predictive methods. Crime prevention devises targeted intervention strategies such as hot spot policing, based on historical and future crime patterns. Assessment examines the effectiveness of crime prevention, to find out if crime is reduced in the targeted area and whether the nearby areas are affected by the intervention. This chapter summarizes some of the latest progresses and challenges of crime geography and crime analysis along the issues of the unit of analysis and spatial scale, comparison analysis, new data and new variables, crime prevention and assessment, and the spatio-temporal mismatch problem.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Liu, L. (2021). GIS and crime analysis. Oxford Bibliographies in Geography. https://doi.org/10.1093/OBO/9780199874002-0233
Liu, L., Zhou, H. L., & Lan, M. X. (2021). Agglomerative effects of crime attractors and generators on street robbery? An assessment by Luojia 1–01 satellite nightlight. Annals of the American Association of Geographers. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1933888
Liu, L., Lan, M. X., Eck, J. E., & Kang, E. L. (2020). Assessing the effects of bus stop relocation on street robbery. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 80 (101455). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2019.101455
Song, G. W., Liu, L., Bernasco, W., Xiao, L. Z., Zhou, S. H., & Liao, W. W. (2018). Testing indicators of risk populations for theft from the person across space and time: The significance of mobility and outdoor activity. Annals of the American Association of Geographers., 108(5), 1–19.
Steenbeek, W., & Weisburd, D. (2016). Where the action is in crime? An examination of variability of crime across different spatial units in The Hague, 2001–2009. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 32(3), 449–469.
Weisburd, D. (2015). The law of crime concentration and the criminology of place. Criminology, 53(2), 133–157.
Zhou, H. L., Liu, L., Lan, M. X., Zhu, W. L., Zhu, Song, G. W., Jing, F. R., Zhong, Y. R., Su, Z. H., & Gu, X. (2021). Using Google street view imagery to capture micro built environment characteristics in drug places, compared with street robbery. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 88 (101631). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2021.101631
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Higher Education Press
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Liu, L. (2022). Progresses and Challenges of Crime Geography and Crime Analysis. In: Li, B., Shi, X., Zhu, AX., Wang, C., Lin, H. (eds) New Thinking in GIScience. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3816-0_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3816-0_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3815-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3816-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)