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Machine Learning-Based Crime Prediction

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Intelligent Decision Technologies

Abstract

Crime is one of the most alarming and disturbing aspects of our society. Crimes happen anywhere at anytime. These many different crimes, sometimes life threatening, render many people insecure. This makes crime prevention a very important task all around the world. One of the ways in preventing crime is the ability to predict potential crimes. With the recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the abundance of data, it is worth looking into this problem and solving them in a more efficient way. This work is devoted to studying the possibility of predicting crime using machine learning, an AI technique. The combination of crime data and machine learning methods show a high prospect in solving the task of predicting future crime incident efficiently. In this paper, we find out about this prospect, what models fit this objective in the best way and how results could be practically used and finally, we test the reliability of the results achieved from the model. By analyzing existing sources of information related to this topic, we figure out what factors influence crime probability, collect data about these factors and crime incidents, clear it from noise, do exploratory analysis, detect noticeable features and compare results of several machine learning models. We show the model with the highest accuracy and discover the possible ways of its future improvements and usage.

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Correspondence to Hadi Saleh .

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Saleh, H., Sakunova, A., Abbas, A.J.F., Mahmood, M.S. (2022). Machine Learning-Based Crime Prediction. In: Czarnowski, I., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds) Intelligent Decision Technologies. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 309. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3444-5_44

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