Abstract
Due to the challenges of the IR 4.0 era and the Covid-19 pandemic at the same time, this paper provides a brief review of the published studies predominantly on biodiesel storage tank materials and followed by the Internet of Things (IoT) system as an alternative monitoring method in biodiesel industries. The suitability of storage material for a longer storage duration due to lower oil demands amidst this pandemic becomes a major concern. In this paper, two important parameters: kinematic viscosity and flashpoint in consideration of storage tank materials relating to surrounding conditions and biofuel blends were discussed. It was found that the degradation of fuel in plastic and glass storage tanks is significant for outdoor storage. Over time, the kinematic viscosity of biodiesel shows an increasing trend meanwhile the flashpoint is in decreasing trend or almost constant. However, these physical properties show very limited changes when stored at an ambient temperature. On another note, IoT systems to date are mostly used to detect fuel theft, fuel consumption, fuel impurities, and fuel tank level but are yet to be used to observe the fuel quality under a longer storage period, more than 6 months. IoT solution with suitable embedded sensors has potential to become the advance solution for remote biodiesel quality monitoring, reducing the need for manpower and interaction. This review paper provides necessary information for further investigations on biodiesel stability, storage material, and monitoring advancement systems.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adipah, S.: Introduction of biodiesel as a sustainable resource. J. Environ. Sci. Public Heal. 03(01), 99–103 (2018)
Mahmudul, H.M., Hagos, F.Y., Mamat, R., Adam, A.A., Ishak, W.F.W., Alenezi, R.: Production, characterization and performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines – a review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 72(2), 497–509 (2017)
Azizul, M.A., Khalid, A., Nanihar, N., Manshoor, B., Ngadiron, Z.: Effects of storage characteristics on flash point and water content of biodiesel derived from crude palm oil, Jatropha, and waste cooking Oil. J. Adv. Res. Fluid Mech. Therm. Sci. 76(2), 154–162 (2020)
Nanihar, M.N., Khalid, A., Zulkifli, A.F.H., Sunar, N.M., Manshoor, B., Zaman, I.: Effects of storage duration and ambient condtion on jathropha derived biodiesel properties and characteristic. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1150(1) (2019)
Zakaria, H., Khalid, A., Sies, M.F., Mustaffa, N., Manshoor, B.: Effect of storage temperature and storage duration on biodiesel properties and characteristics. Appl. Mech. Mater. 465–466(December), 316–321 (2014)
Komariah, N., Marwani, L., Aprisah, S., Rosa, Y.S.L.: Storage tank materials for biodiesel blends; the analysis of fuel property changes. In: MATEC Web of Conference, vol. 101 (2017)
Berrios, M., Martín, M.A., Chica, A.F., Martín, A.: Storage effect in the quality of different methyl esters and blends with diesel. Fuel 91(1), 119–125 (2012)
Shkurti, L., Bajrami, X., Canhasi, E., Limani, B., Krrabaj, S., Hulaj, A.: Development of ambient environmental monitoring system through wireless sensor network (WSN) using NodeMCU and ‘WSN monitoring. In: 2017 6th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO): including ECYPS 2017. June, pp. 11–15 (2017)
Xiong, H., Guo, X., Xie, W.: Biodiesel remote monitoring system design based on IOT. In: Zu, Q., Hu, B., Gu, N., Seng, S. (eds.) HCC 2014. LNCS, vol. 8944, pp. 750–756. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15554-8_65
Gijre, M.M., Mane, A., Gadade, R.: Smart fuel level indication system. Glob. Res. Dev. J. Eng. 2(6), 205–209 (2017)
Ali, A.S., Hasan, A.H., Lafta, H.A.: Antitheft vehicle tracking and control system based IoT. J. Crit. Rev. 7(9), 88–92 (2020)
Krishnasamy, R., Jayapalan, B., Karthikeyen, K., Nowfal, M.: Automatic fuel monitoring system. Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng. 8(4S2), 348–352 (2019)
Kavitha, M., Atchaya, D., Pavithra, S.: Intelligent vehicle technology and combustion fuel alert using IOT. Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng. 8(1), Special Issue 4, 614–618 (2019)
Acknowledgement
This research is supported and funded by Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (Grant no.: PJP/2020/FKM/PP/S01739).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rao, N.S., Zini, N.H.M., Saadun, M.N.A., Anuar, F.S. (2022). Biodiesel Storage Stability: Evaluation and Monitoring Advancements. In: Abdollah, M.F.B., Amiruddin, H., Phuman Singh, A.S., Abdul Munir, F., Ibrahim, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Conference and Exhibition on Sustainable Energy and Advanced Materials (ICE-SEAM 2021), Melaka, Malaysia. ICE-SEAM 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3179-6_43
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-3179-6_43
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-19-3178-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-19-3179-6
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)