Abstract
One of the main problems in the modern metal mining sector is the depletion of near-surface deposits, the decline in grades. Available deposits near to surface are available and the focus of the industry is shift to deep underground deposits. However, with increase in mining depth risk of rock falls and rock bursts increases concurrently. In order to solve these problems, “smart mining” technology has been introduced. “Smart mining” is an area that combines ICT and intelligent resource development. We have developed a communication system that plays a fundamental role in this field, and have conducted communication tests. Communication systems in underground mines are essential for better safety and productivity. In this research, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have been proposed to record and transfer environmental and worker position data. This research proposes a communication system using “Wi-Fi Direct”, in which data loggers and mobile terminals (i.e., smartphones) transfer data between nodes. According to the technology, data is transmitted from a fixed underground base unit to a worker’s mobile terminal. Next, these datasets transferred to a data logger on surface once the worker gets close enough, the data transmitted wirelessly between surface and underground locations. To verify the feasibility of this system, the communication range, transfer speed, and received signal strength indicator (RSSI) in different environments were measured.
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Ikeda, H. et al. (2022). Communication Experiment of Wi-Fi Direct for Underground Mine Environment Visualization System. In: Verma, A.K., et al. Proceedings of Geotechnical Challenges in Mining, Tunneling and Underground Infrastructures. ICGMTU 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 228. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9770-8_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9770-8_3
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