Abstract
The present circumstances of the era involve a vast increment in the need of power requirement due to increased technological developments, population and urbanization. The way in which power is obtained and transferred from the generating source to the consumers plays a major role, and this is done efficiently with the aid of smart grids that helps in regulating the supply from source to the grid. In this paper, a comparative study is made regarding the various techniques employed in the power flow management of Renewable Energy Systems (RES) facilitated by smart grid. For efficient power transfer smart meters and for power calculations multiple VSC’s are employed. With the aid of AIT, power governing is increased and by using HESS, the energy along with power density is improved. But certain issues occur in transferring the data amidst the machine. These issues are rectified by the use of IoT, which helps in safe transfer of information during data transfer. This transfer is made efficient with the aid of algorithms like Deep learning, Fuzzy, Neurofuzzy, etc. and hybrid optimization techniques are employed for attaining high efficiency and good accuracy of the system.
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Abbreviations
- IoT:
-
Internet of Things
- HESS:
-
Hybrid energy storage system
- ESS:
-
Electric storage system
- DR:
-
Demand response
- HEPF:
-
Holomorphic embedded power flow
- ACOPF:
-
AC optimal power flow
- VSC:
-
Voltage source converter
- DSO:
-
Distribution system operators
- GPU:
-
Graphic processing unit
- HAN:
-
Home area network
- CAMPS:
-
Control and power management system
- MMC:
-
Modular multilevel converter
- EV:
-
Electric Vehicle
- SOC:
-
State of charge
- HEMS:
-
Home energy management systems
- BLR:
-
Bayesian linear regression
- HMS:
-
Hybrid multi-surrogate
- GWO:
-
Grey wolf optimization
- EM:
-
Energy management
- PDN:
-
Power distribution networks
- C&CG:
-
Column and constraint
- DDUS:
-
Adaptive data-driven uncertainty sets
- PCC:
-
Point of common coupling
- DER:
-
Distributed energy resources
- SCD:
-
Smart controller device
- DSO:
-
Distribution substation operators
- RL:
-
Reinforcement learning
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Nivedha, M., Titus, S. (2022). Techniques Employed in Renewable Energy Sources Fed Smart Grid—A Comparative Study. In: Kumar, A., Srivastava, S.C., Singh, S.N. (eds) Renewable Energy Towards Smart Grid. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 823. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7472-3_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7472-3_10
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