Abstract
A named entity recognizer (NER), an essential tool for natural language processing (NLP), is presented for the first time for the Konkani language. Gold data of 1000 NER-tagged Konkani sentences consisting of 1068 named entities is one of the linguistic resources generated through this work. A conditional random field (CRF) classifier built on the training data set of 794 named entities from 800 sentences of the corpus, demonstrated 96% accuracy and 72% f-score. On the test data set of 274 named entities from 200 sentences of the corpus, 86% accuracy and 66% f-score were obtained. When the training and test data were complemented with a lookup table consisting of a database of 12 months, 53 locations, 44 person-names and 23 numerals and their synonyms, the figures improved to 99% accuracy and 90% f-score for the training data set, and 89% accuracy and 73% f-score for the test data set. To place our research in perspective, a summary is presented of the NER literature for world languages as well as Indian languages, as also NER for Indian languages using CRF.
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Acknowledgements
We wish to acknowledge the help provided by Mrs Anju Sakardande, Head, Department of Indian Languages at Dhempe College of Arts and Science, Panaji, Goa and Mr. Sharat K. Raikar, language interpreter for Konkani and Hindi.
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Rajan, A., Salgaonkar, A. (2022). Named Entity Recognizer for Konkani Text. In: Senjyu, T., Mahalle, P.N., Perumal, T., Joshi, A. (eds) ICT with Intelligent Applications. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 248. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4177-0_69
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