Skip to main content

Qur’anifying Public Political Discourse: Islamic Culture and Religious Rhetoric in Arabic Public Speaking

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
When Politicians Talk

Abstract

This chapter explores the extent to which Islamic values representing the core of Arab culture, and Qur’anic rhetoric, influence public political discourse in the Arab world. It specifically examines the influence of Qur’anic themes, stylistic techniques and discursive practices on public speaking in three Arab countries. To that end, it analyzes how six political leaders in Egypt, Iraq and Tunisia strategically employ Qur’anic rhetoric to legitimize their public policies and advance their political agendas. From a theoretical perspective, the chapter draws on the concept of linguaculture (Risager, Language and culture: Global flows and local complexity, Multilingual Matters, 2006; The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication. Abingdon, UK: Routledge, pp. 101–115, 2012a) which focuses on the cultural dimension of language use, namely the semantic-pragmatic dimension, poetic dimension and identity dimension. From a methodological perspective, the study employs both discourse analytical and stylistic frameworks to elucidate how public speaking in the Arab world is heavily influenced by Qur’anic elements. The corpus is composed of public speeches delivered by six heads of state (Egypt, Iraq and Tunisia) during times of crisis across pre- and post-Arab Spring eras. When supplemented with empirical evidence and insights on Islamic values and Qur’anic rhetoric, the three-tiered conceptualization of linguaculture proved adequate to identify striking similarities between the Qur’anic text and the political speeches analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abdel Haleem, M. (2011). Understanding the Qur’an: Themes and style. I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abdel Haleem, M. (2020). Rhetorical devices and stylistic features of Qur’anic grammar. In M. Shah & M. Abdel Haleem (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Qur’anic studies (pp. 327–345). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abdul-Latif, E. (2011). Interdiscursivity between political and religious discourses in a speech by Sadat. Journal of Language and Politics, 10(1), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.1075/jlp.10.1.03abd

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Agar, M. (1994). Language shock: Understanding the culture of conversation. New York: William Morrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin, J. L. (1962). How to do things with words. Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayoub, M. M. (2013). Islam: Faith and history. Oneworld.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badawi, A. A. (2005). From the rhetoric of Qur’an. Ennahda (in Arabic).

    Google Scholar 

  • Charteris-Black, J. (2004). Critical metaphor analysis. In J. Charteris-Black (Ed.), Corpus approaches to critical metaphor analysis (pp. 243–253). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dawood, N. (1990). The Koran (5th ed.). Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denny, F. M. (1989). Qur’an recitation: A tradition of oral performance and transmission. Oral Tradition, 4(1–2), 5–26. Available online https://mospace.umsystem.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10355/65410/OralTradition4-1-2-Denny.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

  • Esposito, J. L. (2004). The Oxford dictionary of Islam. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, W., & Kermani, N. (2006). Recitation and aesthetic reception. In J. D. McAuliffe (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to the Qur’an (pp. 115–141). Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hart, R. P., & Lind, C. J. (2011). The rhetoric of Islamic activism: A DICTION study. Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 4(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/17467586.2011.627934

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, S. T. W. (2005). Presidential rhetorical crisis leadership: The speeches of presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and George W. Bush on the events of 12-7-41 and 09-11-01. Ph.D. dissertation, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R. (2005). Writing the war on terrorism: Language, politics and counter-terrorism (new approaches to conflict analysis). Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Page, R. B., & Tabouret-Keller, A. (1985). Acts of identity: Creole-based approaches to language and ethnicity. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAuliffe, J. D. (2001). Encyclopaedia of the Qur’an (Vol. 1). Leiden, Netherlands: Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAuliffe, J. D. (2006). The Cambridge companion to the Qur’ān. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, K. (2001). The art of reciting the Qur’an. American University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuwirth, A. (2006). Structural, linguistic and literary features. In J. D. McAuliffe (Ed.), The Cambridge companion to the Qur’an (pp. 97–113). Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, C. L. (2008). Pearl Harbor and 9/11: A comparison. Unpublished M.A. thesis, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuyts, J. (2016). Analyses of the modal meanings. In J. Nuyts & J. van der Auwera (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of modality and mood (pp. 31–49). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padwick, C. E. (1996). Muslim devotions: A study of prayer-manuals in common use. Oneworld.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quraishi, A. (2006). Interpreting the Qur’an and the constitution: Similarities in the use of text, tradition, and reason in Islamic and American jurisprudence. Cardozo Law Review, 28(1), 67–120. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.963142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reisigl, M., & Wodak, R. (2001). Discourse and discrimination: The rhetoric of racism and antisemitism. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Risager, K. (2006). Language and culture: Global flows and local complexity. Multilingual Matters.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Risager, K. (2012a). Linguaculture and transnationality: The cultural dimensions of language. In J. Jackson (Ed.), The Routledge handbook of language and intercultural communication (pp. 101–115). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Risager, K. (2012b). Linguaculture. In C. Chapelle (Ed.), Encyclopedia of applied linguistics (pp. 3418–3421). Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, O. (2004). Globalized Islam: The search for a new ummah. Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Searle, J. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Shah, M., & Abdel Haleem, M. (2020). The Oxford handbook of Qur’anic studies. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, P. (2004). Stylistics: A resource book for students. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stevanovic, M., & Perakyla, A. (2012). Deontic authority in interaction: The right to announce, propose, and decide. Research on Language and Social Interaction, 45(3), 297–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2012.699260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, T. A. (1998). Ideology: A multidisciplinary approach. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, T. A. (2006). Discourse and manipulation. Discourse & Society, 17(3), 359–383. https://doi.org/10.1177/0957926506060250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Leeuwen, T. (2008). Discourse and practice: New tools for critical discourse analysis. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Viala-Gaudefroy, J. (2020). The evil savage other as enemy in modern U.S. presidential discourse. Angles: New Perspectives on the Anglophone World, 10, 1–34. https://doi.org/10.4000/angles.498.

  • Wild, S. (2020). Politics and the Qur’an. In M. Shah & M. Abdel Haleem (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of Qur’anic studies (pp. 555–565). Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Badeen Mohammed Al-Rikaby .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Al-Rikaby, A.B.M., Altahmazi, T.H., Tan, D.A.L. (2021). Qur’anifying Public Political Discourse: Islamic Culture and Religious Rhetoric in Arabic Public Speaking. In: Feldman, O. (eds) When Politicians Talk. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3579-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics