Abstract
The recent advancements in nanotechnology have opened immense opportunities for the management several clinical complications. The multidisciplinary approach of combining drug delivery and image-guided diagnostics led to the evolution of theranostic approaches which exhibit significant translational potential. However, these approaches are still in infantile or conceptual phase where increased research is being carried out globally. Also, very minimal findings are being practiced in clinical arena. The bridging of knowledge from basic biology, disease pathology and materials science to nanotechnology is inevitable for successful theranostic strategies and the field of nanoscience is advancing in multidisciplinary dimensions which would pave the ways for the development of novel theranostic strategies for disease management.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Shastry B (2006) Pharmacogenetics and the concept of individualized medicine. Pharmacogenomics J 6:16
Lau J, Lin K-S, Bénard F (2017) Past, present, and future: development of theranostic agents targeting carbonic anhydrase IX. Theranostics 7:4322
Jarvinen TA, Liu ET (2003) HER-2/neu and topoisomerase IIα-simultaneous drug targets in cancer. Comb Chem High Throughput Screen 6:455–470
Patel SK, Janjic JM (2015) Macrophage targeted theranostics as personalized nanomedicine strategies for inflammatory diseases. Theranostics 5:150
Kuijper S, Turner CJ, Adams RH (2007) Regulation of angiogenesis by Eph–ephrin interactions. Trends Cardiovasc Med 17:145–151
Chen Y, Pullambhatla M, Minn I, Wang Y, Jin J, Bhujwalla Z, Mease R, Pomper M (2015) A PSMA-targeted theranostic agent for prostate cancer. J Nucl Med 56:1212–1212
Lu W (2018) Editorial for molecular imaging and theranostics. Acta Pharm Sinica B 8(3):318
Peterson LM, Mankoff DA, Lawton T, Yagle K, Schubert EK, Stekhova S, Gown A, Link JM, Tewson T, Krohn KA (2008) Quantitative imaging of estrogen receptor expression in breast cancer with PET and 18F-fluoroestradiol. J Nucl Med 49:367–374
Van Den Abbeele AD, Badawi RD (2002) Use of positron emission tomography in oncology and its potential role to assess response to imatinib mesylate therapy in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). Eur J Cancer 38:S60–S65
Van Dam GM, Themelis G, Crane LM, Harlaar NJ, Pleijhuis RG, Kelder W, Sarantopoulos A, De Jong JS, Arts HJ, Van Der Zee AG (2011) Intraoperative tumor-specific fluorescence imaging in ovarian cancer by folate receptor-α targeting: first in-human results. Nat Med 17:1315
Kelkar SS, Reineke TM (2011) Theranostics: combining imaging and therapy. Bioconjug Chem 22:1879–1903
Perez EA, Romond EH, Suman VJ, Jeong J-H, Sledge G, Geyer JR, C. E., Martino S, Rastogi P, Gralow J, Swain SM (2014) Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–positive breast cancer: planned joint analysis of overall survival from NSABP B-31 and NCCTG N9831. J Clin Oncol 32:3744
Eggermont AM, Chiarion-Sileni V, Grob J-J, Dummer R, Wolchok JD, Schmidt H, Hamid O, Robert C, Ascierto PA, Richards JM (2016) Prolonged survival in stage III melanoma with ipilimumab adjuvant therapy. New Engl J Med 375:1845–1855
Lee MH, Sessler JL, Kim JS (2015) Disulfide-based multifunctional conjugates for targeted theranostic drug delivery. Acc Chem Res 48:2935–2946
Yue C, Zhang C, Alfranca G, Yang Y, Jiang X, Yang Y, Pan F, de la Fuente JM, Cui D (2016) Near-infrared light triggered ROS-activated theranostic platform based on Ce6-CPT-UCNPs for simultaneous fluorescence imaging and chemo-photodynamic combined therapy. Theranostics 6(4):456
Winkelstein JA (1973) Opsonins: their function, identity, and clinical significance. J Pediatr 82:747–753
Xie J, Lee S, Chen X (2010) Nanoparticle-based theranostic agents. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 62:1064–1079
Yao VJ, D’angelo S, Butler KS, Theron C, Smith TL, Marchio S, Gelovani JG, Sidman RL, Dobroff AS, Brinker CJ (2016) Ligand-targeted theranostic nanomedicines against cancer. J Controlled Release 240:267–286
Sperling RA, Parak WJ (2010) Surface modification, functionalization and bioconjugation of colloidal inorganic nanoparticles. Philos Trans R Soc A Math Phys Eng Sci 368:1333–1383
Torchilin VP (2005) Recent advances with liposomes as pharmaceutical carriers. Nat Rev Drug Discovery 4:145
Torchilin VP (2007) Micellar nanocarriers: pharmaceutical perspectives. Pharm Res 24:1
Hood M, Mari M, Muñoz-Espí R (2014) Synthetic strategies in the preparation of polymer/inorganic hybrid nanoparticles. Materials 7:4057–4087
Rong J, Oberbeck F, Wang X, Li X, Oxsher J, Niu Z, Wang Q (2009) Tobacco mosaic virus templated synthesis of one dimensional inorganic–polymer hybrid fibres. J Mater Chem 19:2841–2845
Hocine O, Gary-Bobo M, Brevet D, Maynadier M, Fontanel S, Raehm L, Richeter S, Loock B, Couleaud P, Frochot C (2010) Silicalites and mesoporous silica nanoparticles for photodynamic therapy. Int J Pharm 402:221–230
Popat A, Hartono SB, Stahr F, Liu J, Qiao SZ, Lu GQM (2011) Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for bioadsorption, enzyme immobilisation, and delivery carriers. Nanoscale 3:2801–2818
Jain PK, Huang X, El-Sayed IH, El-Sayed MA (2008) Noble metals on the nanoscale: optical and photothermal properties and some applications in imaging, sensing, biology, and medicine. Acc Chem Res 41:1578–1586
Buckle T, Chin PT, Van Leeuwen FW (2010) (Non-targeted) radioactive/fluorescent nanoparticles and their potential in combined pre-and intraoperative imaging during sentinel lymph node resection. Nanotechnology 21:
Nahrendorf M, Zhang H, Hembrador S, Panizzi P, Sosnovik DE, Aikawa E, Libby P, Swirski FK, Weissleder R (2008) Nanoparticle PET-CT imaging of macrophages in inflammatory atherosclerosis. Circulation 117:379
Nguyen Tri P, Ouellet-Plamondon C, Rtimi S, Assadi AA, Nguyen TA (2019) Methods for synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles, pp 51–63
Cao Y, Li D, Jiang F, Yang Y, Huang Z (2013) Engineering metal nanostructure for SERS application. J Nanomater 2013:1–12
McGilvray KL, Decan MR, Wang D, Scaiano JC (2006) Facile photochemical synthesis of unprotected aqueous gold nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 128:15980–15981
Abedini A, Daud AR, Abdul Hamid MA, Kamil Othman N, Saion E (2013) A review on radiation-induced nucleation and growth of colloidal metallic nanoparticles. Nanoscale Res Lett
Li T, Park HG, Choi S-H (2007) γ-Irradiation-induced preparation of Ag and Au nanoparticles and their characterizations. Mater Chem Phys 105:325–330
Abedini A, Saion E, Larki F, Zakaria A, Noroozi M, Soltani N (2012) Room temperature radiolytic synthesized Cu@CuAlO2-Al2O3 nanoparticles. Int J Mol Sci 13:11941–11953
Horikoshi S, Abe H, Torigoe K, Abe M, Serpone N (2010) Access to small size distributions of nanoparticles by microwave-assisted synthesis. Formation of Ag nanoparticles in aqueous carboxymethylcellulose solutions in batch and continuous-flow reactors. Nanoscale 2:1441
Saha S, Malik MM, Qureshi MS (2013) Microwave synthesis of silver nanoparticles. Nano Hybrids 4:99–112
Karthikeyan B, Govindhan R, Amutheesan M (2019) Chemical methods for synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles, pp 179–188
Hakuta Y, Ohashi T, Hayashi H, Arai K (2011) Hydrothermal synthesis of zirconia nanocrystals in supercritical water. J Mater Res 19:2230–2234
Hakuta Y, Ura H, Hayashi H, Arai K (2005) Effects of hydrothermal synthetic conditions on the particle size of γ-AlO(OH) in sub and supercritical water using a flow reaction system. Mater Chem Phys 93:466–472
Hakuta Y, Ura H, Hayashi H, Arai K (2005) Continuous production of BaTiO3 nanoparticles by hydrothermal synthesis. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:840–846
Hayashi H, Ueda A, Suino A, Hiro K, Hakuta Y (2009) Hydrothermal synthesis of yttria stabilized ZrO2 nanoparticles in subcritical and supercritical water using a flow reaction system. J Solid State Chem 182:2985–2990
Mousavand T, Takami S, Umetsu M, Ohara S, Adschiri T (2006) Supercritical hydrothermal synthesis of organic-inorganic hybrid nanoparticles. J Mater Sci 41:1445–1448
Tan C, Zhang H (2015) Wet-chemical synthesis and applications of non-layer structured two-dimensional nanomaterials. Nat Commun 6:7873
Li H, Wu J, Yin Z, Zhang H (2014) Preparation and applications of mechanically exfoliated single-layer and multilayer MoS2 and WSe2 nanosheets. Acc Chem Res 47:1067–1075
Hernandez Y, Nicolosi V, Lotya M, Blighe FM, Sun Z, De S, McGovern IT, Holland B, Byrne M, Gun’Ko YK, Boland JJ, Niraj P, Duesberg G, Krishnamurthy S, Goodhue R, Hutchison J, Scardaci V, Ferrari AC, Coleman JN (2008) High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite. Nat Nanotechnol 3:563
Grzelczak M, Liz-Marzán LM (2014) The relevance of light in the formation of colloidal metal nanoparticles. Chem Soc Rev 43:2089–2097
Ziegler C, Eychmüller A (2011) Seeded growth synthesis of uniform gold nanoparticles with diameters of 15−300 nm. J Phys Chem C 115:4502–4506
Jiang Z-J, Liu C-Y (2003) Seed-mediated growth technique for the preparation of a silver nanoshell on a silica sphere. J Phys Chem B 107:12411–12415
Zhang D, Gökce B, Notthoff C, Barcikowski S (2015) Layered seed-growth of agge football-like microspheres via precursor-free picosecond laser synthesis in water. Sci Rep 5:13661
Rao BG, Mukherjee D, Reddy BM (2017) Novel approaches for preparation of nanoparticles, pp 1–36
Ueno S, Nakashima K, Sakamoto Y, Wada S (2015) Synthesis of silver-strontium titanate hybrid nanoparticles by sol-gel-hydrothermal method. Nanomaterials 5:386–397
Allouche J, Le Beulze A, Dupin J-C, Ledeuil J-B, Blanc S, Gonbeau D (2010) Hybrid spiropyran–silica nanoparticles with a core-shell structure: sol–gel synthesis and photochromic properties. J Mater Chem 20:9370
Shaik S, Sonawane SH, Barkade SS, Bhanvase B (2016) Synthesis of inorganic, polymer, and hybrid nanoparticles using ultrasound, pp 457–490
Teo BM, Suh SK, Hatton TA, Ashokkumar M, Grieser F (2011) Sonochemical synthesis of magnetic Janus nanoparticles. Langmuir 27:30–33
Okitsu K, Ashokkumar M, Grieser F (2005) Sonochemical synthesis of gold nanoparticles: effects of ultrasound frequency. J Phys Chem B 109:20673–20675
Cui Y, Zhou D, Sui Z, Han B (2015) Sonochemical synthesis of graphene oxide-wrapped gold nanoparticles hybrid materials: visible light photocatalytic activity. Chin J Chem 33:119–124
Adair JH, Suvaci E (2001) Submicron electroceramic powders by hydrothermal synthesis, pp 8933–8937
Daraghmeh NH, Chowdhry BZ, Leharne SA, Al Omari MM, Badwan AA (2011) Chitin 36:35–102
Rajaeiyan A, Bagheri-Mohagheghi MM (2013) Comparison of sol-gel and co-precipitation methods on the structural properties and phase transformation of γ and α-Al2O3 nanoparticles. Adv Manufact 1:176–182
Rawat M, Yadukrishnan P, Kumar N (2018) Mechanisms of action of nanoparticles in living systems, pp 220–236
Qidwai A, Pandey A, Kumar R, Shukla SK, Dikshit A (2018) Advances in biogenic nanoparticles and the mechanisms of antimicrobial effects. Ind J Pharm Sci 80
Slavin YN, Asnis J, Häfeli UO, Bach H (2017) Metal nanoparticles: understanding the mechanisms behind antibacterial activity. J Nanobiotechnol 15
Tian J, Wong KKY, Ho C-M, Lok C-N, Yu W-Y, Che C-M, Chiu J-F, Tam PKH (2007) Topical delivery of silver nanoparticles promotes wound healing. ChemMedChem 2:129–136
Shin S-H, Ye M-K, Kim H-S, Kang H-S (2007) The effects of nano-silver on the proliferation and cytokine expression by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Int Immunopharmacol 7:1813–1818
Choi O, Deng KK, Kim N-J, Ross L, Surampalli RY, Hu Z (2008) The inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles, silver ions, and silver chloride colloids on microbial growth. Water Res 42:3066–3074
Adams LK, Lyon DY, Alvarez PJJ (2006) Comparative eco-toxicity of nanoscale TiO2, SiO2, and ZnO water suspensions. Water Res 40:3527–3532
Li Z, Hulderman T, Salmen R, Chapman R, Leonard SS, Young S-H, Shvedova A, Luster MI, Simeonova PP (2007) Cardiovascular effects of pulmonary exposure to single-wall carbon nanotubes. Environ Health Perspect 115:377–382
Davoren M, Herzog E, Casey A, Cottineau B, Chambers G, Byrne HJ, Lyng FM (2007) In vitro toxicity evaluation of single walled carbon nanotubes on human A549 lung cells. Toxicol Vitro 21:438–448
Warheit DB (2003) Comparative pulmonary toxicity assessment of single-wall carbon nanotubes in rats. Toxicol Sci 77:117–125
Hoet PHM, Brüske-Hohlfeld I, Salata OV (2004) J Nanobiotechnol 2:12
Oberdörster G, Oberdörster E, Oberdörster J (2005) Nanotoxicology: an emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles. Environ Health Perspect 113:823–839
Blundell G, Henderson WJ, Price EW (1989) Soil particles in the tissues of the foot in endemic elephantiasis of the lower legs. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 83:381–385
De Jong WH, Hagens WI, Krystek P, Burger MC, Sips AJAM, Geertsma RE (2008) Particle size-dependent organ distribution of gold nanoparticles after intravenous administration. Biomaterials 29:1912–1919
Tan S, Li X, Guo Y, Zhang Z (2013) Lipid-enveloped hybrid nanoparticles for drug delivery. Nanoscale 5:860
Dalmoro A, Bochicchio S, Nasibullin SF, Bertoncin P, Lamberti G, Barba AA, Moustafine RI (2018) Polymer-lipid hybrid nanoparticles as enhanced indomethacin delivery systems. Eur J Pharm Sci 121:16–28
Hu C-MJ, Fang RH, Wang K-C, Luk BT, Thamphiwatana S, Dehaini D, Nguyen P, Angsantikul P, Wen CH, Kroll AV, Carpenter C, Ramesh M, Qu V, Patel SH, Zhu J, Shi W, Hofman FM, Chen TC, Gao W, Zhang K, Chien S, Zhang L (2015) Nanoparticle biointerfacing by platelet membrane cloaking. Nature 526:118
Toy R, Roy K (2016) Engineering nanoparticles to overcome barriers to immunotherapy. Bioeng Transl Med 1:47–62
Godin B, Ferrari M (2012) Cardiovascular nanomedicine: a posse ad esse. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovasc J 8:2–5
Winter PM, Neubauer AM, Caruthers SD, Harris TD, Robertson JD, Williams TA, Schmieder AH, Hu G, Allen JS, Lacy EK, Zhang H, Wickline SA, Lanza GM (2006) Endothelial alpha(v)beta3 integrin-targeted fumagillin nanoparticles inhibit angiogenesis in atherosclerosis. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 26:2103–2109
McCarthy JR, Korngold E, Weissleder R, Jaffer FA (2010) A light-activated theranostic nanoagent for targeted macrophage ablation in inflammatory atherosclerosis. Small 6:2041–2049
Hua X, Liu P, Gao YH, Tan KB, Zhou LN, Liu Z, Li X, Zhou SW, Gao YJ (2010) Construction of thrombus-targeted microbubbles carrying tissue plasminogen activator and their in vitro thrombolysis efficacy: a primary research. J Thromb Thrombolysis 30:29–35
Nandwana V, Ryoo S-R, Kanthala S, McMahon KM, Rink JS, Li Y, Venkatraman SS, Thaxton CS, Dravid VP (2017) High-density lipoprotein-like magnetic nanostructures (HDL-MNS): theranostic agents for cardiovascular disease. Chem Mater 29:2276–2282
Yi H, Ur Rehman F, Zhao C, Liu B, He N (2016) Recent advances in nano scaffolds for bone repair. Bone Res 4:16050
Kalidoss M, Yunus Basha R, Doble M, Sampath Kumar TS (2019) Theranostic calcium phosphate nanoparticles with potential for multimodal imaging and drug delivery. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 7:126
Kim G-W, Kang C, Oh Y-B, Ko M-H, Seo J-H, Lee D (2017) Ultrasonographic imaging and anti-inflammatory therapy of muscle and tendon injuries using polymer nanoparticles. Theranostics 7:2463–2476
Shahbazi R, Ozpolat B, Ulubayram K (2016) Oligonucleotide-based theranostic nanoparticles in cancer therapy. Nanomedicine 11:1287–1308
Kohler N, Sun C, Wang J, Zhang M (2005) Methotrexate-modified superparamagnetic nanoparticles and their intracellular uptake into human cancer cells. Langmuir 21:8858–8864
Yu MK, Jeong YY, Park J, Park S, Kim JW, Min JJ, Kim K, Jon S (2008) Drug-loaded superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for combined cancer imaging and therapy in vivo. Angew Chem Int Ed 47:5362–5365
Ling Y, Wei K, Luo Y, Gao X, Zhong S (2011) Dual docetaxel/superparamagnetic iron oxide loaded nanoparticles for both targeting magnetic resonance imaging and cancer therapy. Biomaterials 32:7139–7150
Savla R, Taratula O, Garbuzenko O, Minko T (2011) Tumor targeted quantum dot-mucin 1 aptamer-doxorubicin conjugate for imaging and treatment of cancer. J Controlled Release 153:16–22
Ahmed N, Fessi H, Elaissari A (2012) Theranostic applications of nanoparticles in cancer. Drug Discovery Today 17:928–934
Derfus AM, Chen AA, Min D-H, Ruoslahti E, Bhatia SN (2007) Targeted quantum dot conjugates for siRNA Delivery. Bioconjug Chem 18:1391–1396
Melancon MP, Lu W, Zhong M, Zhou M, Liang G, Elliott AM, Hazle JD, Myers JN, Li C, Jason Stafford R (2011) Targeted multifunctional gold-based nanoshells for magnetic resonance-guided laser ablation of head and neck cancer. Biomaterials 32:7600–7608
D Gibson J, Khanal P, Zubarev E (2007) Paclitaxel-functionalized gold nanoparticles, vol 129
Prabaharan M, Grailer J, Pilla S, A Steeber D, Gong S (2009) Gold nanoparticles with a monolayer of doxorubicin-conjugated amphiphilic block copolymer for tumor-targeted drug delivery, vol 30
Revia RA, Stephen ZR, Zhang M (2019) Theranostic nanoparticles for RNA-based cancer treatment. Acc Chem Res 52:1496–1506
Bahadori M, Mohammadi F (2012) Nanomedicine for respiratory diseases. Tanaffos 11:18–22
Martynenko I, Litvin A, Purcell-Milton F, Baranov A, Fedorov A, Gun’ko Y (2017) Application of semiconductor quantum dots in bioimaging and biosensing, vol 5
Cho EC, Glaus C, Chen J, Welch MJ, Xia Y (2010) Inorganic nanoparticle-based contrast agents for molecular imaging. Trends Mol Med 16:561–573
Rosen J, Yoffe S, Meerasa A (2011) Nanotechnology and diagnostic imaging: new advances in contrast agent technology. J Nanomed Nanotechnol 02
Cai W, Hsu AR, Li Z-B, Chen X (2007) Are quantum dots ready for in vivo imaging in human subjects? Nanoscale Res Lett 2:265–281
Kumar R, Kulkarni A, Nagesha DK, Sridhar S (2012) In vitro evaluation of theranostic polymeric micelles for imaging and drug delivery in cancer. Theranostics 2:714–722
Bagalkot V, Zhang L, Levy-Nissenbaum E, Jon S, Kantoff PW, Langer R, Farokhzad OC (2007) Quantum dot-aptamer conjugates for synchronous cancer imaging, therapy, and sensing of drug delivery based on bi-fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Nano Lett 7:3065–3070
Ramos J, Rege K (2012) Transgene delivery using poly(amino ether)-gold nanorod assemblies. Biotechnol Bioeng 109:1336–1346
Xiao Y, Hong H, Matson VZ, Javadi A, Xu W, Yang Y, Zhang Y, Engle JW, Nickles RJ, Cai W, Steeber DA, Gong S (2012) Gold nanorods conjugated with doxorubicin and cRGD for combined anticancer drug delivery and PET imaging. Theranostics 2:757–768
Kievit FM, Zhang M (2011) Cancer nanotheranostics: improving imaging and therapy by targeted delivery across biological barriers. Adv Mater 23:H217–247
Lammers T, Kiessling F, Hennink WE, Storm G (2012) Drug targeting to tumors: principles, pitfalls and (pre-) clinical progress. J Controlled Release Official J Controlled Release Soc 161:175–187
Stewart F, Mulvana H, Näthke I, Cochran S (2018) Theranostics in the Gut (chapter 8), pp 182–210
Wang L, Tang K, Zhang Q, Li H, Wen Z, Zhang H, Zhang H (2013) Somatostatin receptor-based molecular imaging and therapy for neuroendocrine tumors. Biomed Res Int 2013:1–11
Gao S, Hein S, Dagnæs-Hansen F, Weyer K, Yang C, Nielsen R, Christensen EI, Fenton RA, Kjems J (2014) Megalin-mediated specific uptake of Chitosan/siRNA nanoparticles in mouse kidney proximal tubule epithelial cells enables AQP1 gene silencing. Theranostics 4:1039–1051
Williams RM, Jaimes EA, Heller DA (2016) Nanomedicines for kidney diseases. Kidney Int 90:740–745
Haick H, Hakim M, Patrascu M, Levenberg C, Shehada N, Nakhoul F, Abassi Z (2009) Sniffing chronic renal failure in rat model by an array of random networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes. ACS Nano 3:1258–1266
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Thankam, F.G., Sini, S., Thomas, S. (2021). Hybrid Nanoparticles in Image-Guided Drug Delivery. In: Joshy, K.S., Thomas, S., Thakur, V.K. (eds) Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery. Gels Horizons: From Science to Smart Materials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2119-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2119-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2118-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2119-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)