Skip to main content

Study of Effect of Surface Roughness in Single Lap Joint (SLJ) of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced-Polymer (CFRP) Composites Using Radiography and Thermography

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Non-destructive Evaluation

Abstract

Composite structural components are increasingly used in the aerospace and automobile industry. These components will have joints and assemblies of different parts required to form the final product. Adhesive joints propose merits over conventional method like the riveting or fastening. Though adhesive joint has advantages over other joining techniques, they cannot be dismantled once manufactured. Many factors affect the strength of these joints such as type of joint, geometric properties, material properties, surface preparation methods, and environmental conditions like humidity and temperature. The integrity and strength of bonds need to be evaluated at regular intervals without dismantling for inspection. Hence, the development of an NDE tool for this purpose is inevitable. In this study, digital radiography and infrared thermography are used for obtaining the NDE parameters related to the surface roughness that affects the bond strength. The single lap joint coupons were prepared for this study with varied surface roughness. Intensity variation in images of X-ray and the surface temperature profile with respect to the roughness of the adherend was measured. Details of the experimental investigations and the results obtained are presented in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ebnesajjad S (ed) (2008) Adhesives technology handbook. William Andrew Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mechanics of adhesive bonded lap-type joints: survey and review distribution statement A. Approved for Public Release Distribution Unlimited (1964)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kim JK, Kim HS, Lee DG (2003) Investigation of optimal surface treatments for carbon/epoxy composite adhesive joints. J Adhes Sci Technol 17:329–352. https://doi.org/10.1163/156856103762864651

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bénard Q, Fois M, Grisel M (2005) Peel ply surface treatment for composite assemblies: chemistry and morphology effects. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 36:1562–1568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.02.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wingfield JRJ (1993) Treatment of composite surfaces for adhesive bonding. Int J Adhes Adhes 13:151–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/0143-7496(93)90036-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kinloch AJ (2012) Adhesion and adhesives: science and technology. Springer Science and Business Media

    Google Scholar 

  7. Buragohain MK (2017) Composite structures: design, mechanics, analysis, manufacturing, and testing. CRC Press

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hull JB (2015) Non-destructive testing. Macmillan International Higher Education

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schroeder JA, Ahmed T, Chaudhry B, Shepard S (2002) Non-destructive testing of structural composites and adhesively bonded composite joints: pulsed thermography. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 33:1511–1517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-835X(02)00139-2

  10. Hung MYY (2007) Review and comparison of shearography and pulsed thermography for adhesive bond evaluation. Opt Eng 46:051007. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2741277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Grosso M, Lopez JEC, Silva VMA, Soares SD, Rebello JMA, Pereira GR (2016) Pulsed thermography inspection of adhesive composite joints: computational simulation model and experimental validation. Compos Part B Eng 106:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.09.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Waugh RC (2016) Development of infrared techniques for practical defect identification in bonded joints

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ibarra-castanedo C (2005) Clemente ibarra castanedo quantitative subsurface defect evaluation by pulsed phase thermography: résumé. Time

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tighe RC, Dulieu-Barton JM, Quinn S (2016) Identification of kissing defects in adhesive bonds using infrared thermography. Int J Adhes Adhes 64:168–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2015.10.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vavilov VP, Burleigh DD (2015) Review of pulsed thermal NDT: physical principles, theory and data processing. NDT E Int 73:28–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2015.03.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Genest M, Martinez M, Mrad N, Renaud G, Fahr A (2009) Pulsed thermography for non-destructive evaluation and damage growth monitoring of bonded repairs. Compos Struct 88:112–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2008.02.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laxmikant Sarjerao Mane .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mane, L.S., Bhat, M.R. (2021). Study of Effect of Surface Roughness in Single Lap Joint (SLJ) of Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced-Polymer (CFRP) Composites Using Radiography and Thermography. In: Mukhopadhyay, C.K., Mulaveesala, R. (eds) Advances in Non-destructive Evaluation . Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0186-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0186-6_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0185-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0186-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics