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Bioenergy-Byproducts Based Electrodes for Flexible Supercapacitors

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Biorefineries: A Step Towards Renewable and Clean Energy

Part of the book series: Clean Energy Production Technologies ((CEPT))

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Abstract

Among the various electrochemical energy storage devices, supercapacitor is a significant one due to its high power density, excellent charge/discharge mechanism, and longer lifespan. Supercapacitors have the application in various fields including digital communication devices, electric vehicles, and portable devices. In the recent times, flexible supercapacitors have acquired greater attention due to the higher demands for flexible, wearable, and portable electronic devices. Continuous investigations have been carried out in the past several years on the electrode materials of flexible supercapacitors to achieve excellent electrochemical performance. Among the different electrode materials which have been studied till now, biomass-derived carbon showed potentiality owing to its porous structure, large specific surface area, good chemical stability and electrical properties, low cost, and easy processing. In this chapter, various biomass and biowastes from which carbon materials can be derived were discussed along with the energy storage principle and electrochemical performances of flexible supercapacitor electrodes prepared from these biomass-derived carbons of different precursors.

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Abbreviations

EDLC:

Electric double layer capacitor

PC:

Pseudocapacitor

CNT:

Carbon nanotube

ESR:

Equivalent series resistance

ACs:

Activated carbons

EIS:

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

CV:

Cyclic voltammetry

GCD:

Galvanostatic charge-discharge

MTBC:

Micro-tube bundle carbon

PVA:

Polyvinyl alcohol

PVDF:

Polyvinylidene fluoride

PVDF-HFP:

Polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene

SPE:

Solid polymer electrolyte

GPE:

Gel polymer electrolyte

PAA:

Poly polyacrylate

PEO:

Polyethylene oxide

PAN:

Polyacrylonitrile

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All the authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Energy, Biofuel Laboratory, Tezpur University, Tezpur, Assam, India

    Neelam Bora, Rumi Narzari, Nilutpal Bhuyan & Rupam Kataki

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  1. Neelam Bora
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  1. Bioprocess and Bioenergy Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India

    Pradeep Verma

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Bora, N., Narzari, R., Bhuyan, N., Kataki, R. (2020). Bioenergy-Byproducts Based Electrodes for Flexible Supercapacitors. In: Verma, P. (eds) Biorefineries: A Step Towards Renewable and Clean Energy. Clean Energy Production Technologies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9593-6_17

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