Skip to main content

The Strength of Rigid and Flexible Adhesive Joints at Room Temperature and After Thermal Shocks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Structural Damage Modelling and Assessment

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 110))

Abstract

The aim of the article was to determine the strength of the adhesive joints of the carbon steel and aluminium alloy. Two types of two-component epoxy adhesives were used in the tests: rigid and flexible. Rigid epoxy adhesive contains epoxy resin based on Bisphenol A and triethylenetetramine (TETA) curing agent, in a ratio of 100 g resin to 10 g curing agent. Flexible epoxy adhesive contains epoxy resin based on Bisphenol A and polimaminoamide curing agent, in a ratio of 100 g resin to 100 g curing agent. The tested adhesive joints were subjected to conditioning at room temperature (23 °C) and humidity 35% (the first version) and subjected to thermal shocks (500 cycles: + 60 °C/−40 °C)—the second version. Strength tests of different variants of adhesive joints were performed on the Zwick/Roell Z150 testing machine in compliance with the DIN EN 1465 standard. Shear strength and elongation at break were determination. The obtained results have shown that in some cases, depending on the type of adherend, the adhesive joints exhibit greater elongation after a specified time of thermal shocks compared to non-thermal adhesive joints.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Brewis DM, Comyn J, Shalash RJA (1982) The effect of moisture and temperature on the properties of an epoxide-polyamide adhesive in relation to its performance in single lap joints. Int J Adhe Adhe 4:215–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Hu P, Han X, Li WD, Li L, Shao Q (2013) Research on the static strength performance of adhesive single lap joints subjected to extreme temperature environment for automotive industry. Int J Adhes Adhes 41:119–126

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Heshmati M, Haghani R, Al-Emrani M (2017) Durability of CFRP/steel joints under cyclic wet-dry and freeze-thaw conditions. Composite B 126:211–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cavalli A, Malavolti M, Morosini A, Salvini A (2014) Mechanical performance of full scale steel-timber epoxy joints after exposure to extreme environmental conditions. Int J Adhes Adhes 54:86–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rudawska A, Wahab MA, Müller M (2020) Effect of ageing process on mechanical properties of adhesive tubular butt joints in aqueous environment. Int J Adhes Adhes 96:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Adams RD (2010) Adhesive bonding. science, technology and applications. Woodhead Publishing, London

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jiang X, Qiang X, Kolstein MH, Bijlaard FSK (2015) Experimental investigation on mechanical behavior of FRP-to-steel adhesively-bonded joint under combined loading—Part 2: After hygrothermal ageing. Compos Struct 125:687–697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Blackburn BP, Tatar J, Douglas EP, Hamilton HR (2015) Effect of hydrothermal conditioning on epoxy adhesives used in FRP composites. Constr Build Mater 96:679–689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ameli A, Datla NV, Azari S, Papini M, Spelt JK (2012) Prediction of environmental degradation of closed adhesive joints using data from open-faced specimens. Compos Struct 94:779–786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Rudawska A (2019) The impact of seasoning conditions on mechanical properties of modified and unmodified epoxy adhesive compounds. Polymers 11:804. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym11050804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. May CA (1988) Epoxy resins, chemistry and technology, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA

    Google Scholar 

  12. Okba SH, Nasr E-SA, Helmy AII, Yousef IA-l (2017) Effect of thermal exposure on the mechanical properties of polymer adhesives. Constr Build Mater 135:490–504

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kolar V, Tichy M, Muller M, Valasek P, Rudawska A (2019) Research on influence of cyclic degradation process on changes of structural adhesive bonds mechanical properties. Agron Res 17(S1):1062–1070

    Google Scholar 

  14. Pertie EM (2006) Epoxy adhesive formulation. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hartshorn SR (1986) Structural adhesives. Chemistry and technology. Plenum Press, New York, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Crocombe AD, Ashcroft IA, Wahab MMA (2008) Environmental degradation, Chapter 8. In: da Silva LFM, Öchsner A (eds) Modeling of adhesively bonded joints. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 225–242

    Google Scholar 

  17. Rudawska A, Sikora JW, Müller M, Valasek P (2020) The effect of environmental ageing at lower and sub-zero temperatures on the adhesive joint strength. Int J Adhes Adhes 97:102487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Popineau S, Shanahan MER (2006) Simple model to estimate adhesion of structural bonding during humid ageing. Int J Adhes Adhes 26:363–370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rudawska A, Brunella V (2020) The effect of ageing in water solution containing iron sulphate on the mechanical properties of epoxy adhesives. Polymers 12:2018. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12010218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Rudawska A (2020) The effect of the salt water aging on the mechanical properties of epoxy adhesives compounds. Polymers 12:843. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12040843

  21. Czub P, Bończa-Tomaszewski Z, Penczek P, Pielichowski J (2002) Chemistry and technology of epoxy resins. WNT, Warsaw (in polish)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Tatar J, Hamilton HR (2016) Comparison of laboratory and field environmental conditioning on FRP-concrete bond durability. Constr Build Mater 122:525–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Heshmati M, Haghani R, Al-Emrani M (2016) Effects of moisture on the long-term performance of adhesively bonded FRP/steel joints used in bridges. Composites B 92:447–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rudawska A, Worzakowska M, Bociąga E, Olewnik-Kruszkowska E (2019) Investigation of selected properties of adhesive compositions based on epoxy resins. Int J Adhes Adhes 92:23–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Rudawska A (2020) The influence of curing conditions on the strength of adhesive joints. J Adhes 96:402–422

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Rudawska A, Wahab MA. Resistance of adhesive tapes in adhesive joints strength at room temperature and thermal shocks (in press)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anna Rudawska .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rudawska, A., Abdel Wahab, M., Szabelski, J., Miturska, I., Doluk, E. (2021). The Strength of Rigid and Flexible Adhesive Joints at Room Temperature and After Thermal Shocks. In: Abdel Wahab, M. (eds) Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Structural Damage Modelling and Assessment. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 110. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9121-1_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9121-1_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9120-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9121-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics