Abstract
Reaction time is the time span between start of the stimulus and response toward stimulus. Reaction time depends on many physiological parameters of the person. The aim of this study is to assess the performance in different kind of driver based on reaction time parameters on simulator and on-road. Forty-two professional bus drivers participated in this study. In both simulator and on-road scenarios, reaction time of all the drivers calculated before and after driving. Increase in reaction time was observed between pre- and post-driving sessions in both simulator and real-road driving scenarios. There was significant difference (p > 0.05) in reaction time between less experienced drivers and drivers with minimum 10 years of experience between simulated and on-road driving conditions. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the reaction time varies among different aged person, and it also depends on the accidents faced by drivers. Finding of this study would be helpful in rehabilitating the drivers and giving trainings to enhance road safety.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
National Crime Research Bureau Ministry of Home Affairs (NCRB): Accidental Deaths and Suicide in India. www.ncrb.nic.in (2015)
Oxley, J., Langford, J., Charlton, J.: The safe mobility of older drivers: a challenge for urban road designers. J. Transp. Geogr. 18(5), 642–648 (2010)
Lyman, J.M., McGwin, G., Sims, R.V.: Factors related to driving difficulty and habits in older drivers. Accid. Anal. Prev. 33(3), 413–421 (2001)
Green, M.: “How long does it take to stop?” Methodological analysis of driver perception-brake times. Transp. Hum. Factors 2(3), 195–216 (2000)
Zhuk, M., Kovalyshyn, V., Tcir, R.: Defining duration of driver reaction time components using the neuroCom complex. ECONTECHMOD: an Int. Q. J. Econ. Technol. Model. Proc. 4 (2015)
Haque, M.M., Washington, S.: A parametric duration model of the reaction times of drivers distracted by mobile phone conversations. Accid. Anal. Prev. 62, 42–53 (2014)
Fell, J.C.: A motor vehicle accident causal system: the human element. Hum. Factors: J. Hum. Factors Ergon. Soc. 18(1), 85–94 (1976)
Caird, J.K., Willness, C.R., Steel, P., Scialfa, C.: A meta-analysis of the effects of cell phones on driver performance. Accid. Anal. Prev. 40(4), 1282–1293 (2008)
Sivak, M., Campbell, K.L., Schneider, L.W., Sprague, J.K., Streff, F.M., Waller, P.F.: “The safety & mobility of older drivers: what we know & promising research issues.” UMTRI Research Review 26, HS-041 692 (1995)
Oldfield, R.C.: The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9(1), 97–113 (1971)
Balasubramanian, V., Adalarasu, K.: EMG-based analysis of change in muscle activity during simulated driving. J. Bodywork Mov. Ther. 11(2), 151–158 (2007)
Balasubramanian, V., Bhardwaj, R.: Can cECG be an unobtrusive surrogate to determine cognitive state of driver? Transp. Res. Part F: Traffic Psychol. Behav. 58, 797–806 (2018)
Balasubramanian, V., Bhardwaj, R.: Grip and electrophysiological sensor-based estimation of muscle fatigue while holding steering wheel in different positions. IEEE Sens. J. 19(5), 1951–1960 (2019)
Young, K., Regan, M., Hammer, M.: Driver distraction: A review of the literature. Distracted driving, 379–405 (2007)
Törnros, J.: Driving behaviour in a real and a simulated road tunnel—a validation study. Accid. Anal. Prev. 30(4), 497–503 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bhardwaj, R., Sivasankaran, S.K., Balasubramanian, V. (2021). Assessment of Bus Driver Performance Based on Reaction Time on Simulator and On-Road Driving. In: Muzammil, M., Khan, A.A., Hasan, F. (eds) Ergonomics for Improved Productivity. Design Science and Innovation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9054-2_65
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9054-2_65
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-9053-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-9054-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)