Abstract
This work presents a system managing electric energy in a building with a varying demand of energy with respect to the need of its occupants. The system uses renewable energy resources such as photovoltaic panels, the battery as an energy storage system and the grid. The objective of this work is to avoid the usage of the grid as much as possible and this is made in the purpose of minimizing the electricity bill. The objective is also to benefit from the photovoltaic energy and the storage system according to their availability in order to satisfy the energy demand by the building. An algorithm that manages these three resources is presented, it is dedicated to managing the energy production and consumption of the building, the surplus of renewable energy production is stored in the system storage or injected into the grid. The study is made in a period of two successive days according to the levels of the batteries SOCs with a varying energy demand and different solar irradiance. This study has succeeded to obtain the energy demand satisfaction, managing the storage system and planning of power exchange between the grid and the building. The results are obtained through simulation by the MATLAB and SIMULINK environments.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Khiareddine A, Ben Salah C, Mimouni MF (2015) Power management of a photovoltaic/battery pumping system in agricultural experiment station. Sol Energy 112:319–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.11.020
Roumila Z, Rekioua D, Rekioua T (2017) Energy management based fuzzy logic controller of hybrid system wind/photovoltaic/diesel with storage battery. Int J Hydrogen Energy 42:19525–19535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.006
Kim Y, Zhao J, Kim S, Harrington RJ (2018) Power management strategy for residential housing connected to the rooftop solar PV. In: 2017 IEEE conference technology sustainability SusTech 2017, pp 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/SusTech.2017.8333535
Hesse HC, Martins R, Musilek P, Naumann M, Truong CN, Jossen A (2017) Economic optimization of component sizing for residential battery storage systems. Energies 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10070835
Tervo E, Agbim K, DeAngelis F, Hernandez J, Kim HK, Odukomaiya A (2018) An economic analysis of residential photovoltaic systems with lithium ion battery storage in the United States. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 94:1057–1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.06.055
Jana J, Saha H, Das Bhattacharya K (2017) A review of inverter topologies for single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 72:1256–1270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.10.049
Kota VR, Bhukya MN (2017) A novel linear tangents based P&O scheme for MPPT of a PV system. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 71:257–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.054
Ahmed J, Salam Z (2018) An enhanced adaptive P&O MPPT for fast and efficient tracking under varying environmental conditions. IEEE Trans Sustain Energy 9:1487–1496. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2018.2791968
Iskak CA, Windarko NA, Rakhmawati R (2019) Design and implementation bidirectional DC-DC converter for load sharing and charging battery. In: Proceedings - 2019 international seminar applied technology information communication industry 4.0 Retrosp Prospect Challenges, iSemantic, pp 455–459. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEMANTIC.2019.8884344
Kondrath N (2017) Bidirectional DC-DC converter topologies and control strategies for interfacing energy storage systems in microgrids: an overview. In: 2017 5th IEEE international conference smart energy grid engineering SEGE 2017, pp 341–345. https://doi.org/10.1109/SEGE.2017.8052822
Praiselin WJ, Edward JB (2017) Voltage profile improvement of solar PV grid - connected inverter with micro grid operation using PI controller. Energy Procedia 117:104–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.112
Mishra S, Pullaguram D, Buragappu SA, Ramasubramanian D (2016) Single-phase synchronverter for a grid connected roof top photovoltaic system. IET Renew Power Gener 10:1187–1194. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-rpg.2015.0224
Munir MI, Aldhanhani T, Al Hosani KH (2017) Control of grid connected PV array using P&O MPPT algorithm. In: IEEE green technology conference, pp 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1109/GreenTech.2017.14
Chauhan A, Prakash S (2019) Considering various equivalent circuits for solar PV array modelling. In: 2nd international conference energy, power environment towards smart technology ICEPE 2018, pp 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/EPETSG.2018.8658741
Kitson J, Williamson SJ, Harper P, McMahon CM, Rosenberg G, Tierney M, Bell K (2017) A photovoltaic panel modelling method for flexible implementation in Matlab/Simulink using datasheet quantities. In: IEEE international symposium industry and electronics, pp 946–951. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2017.8001373
Wijewardana S, Vepa R, Shaheed MH (2016) Dynamic battery cell model and state of charge estimation. J Power Sources 308:109–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.01.072
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dhriyyef, M., El Mehdi, A., Elhitmy, M., Elhafyani, M. (2021). Management Strategy of Power Exchange in a Building Between Grid, Photovoltaic and Batteries. In: Hajji, B., Mellit, A., Marco Tina, G., Rabhi, A., Launay, J., Naimi, S. (eds) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Renewable Energy Systems. ICEERE 2020. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 681. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6259-4_87
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6259-4_87
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6258-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6259-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)