Skip to main content

Evolution of the Organic Japanese Agricultural Standard System: A 20-Year History

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Regulatory Issues in Organic Food Safety in the Asia Pacific
  • 306 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter aims to evaluate the development of the organic Japanese Agricultural Standard (JAS) system and to examine the influence of the system on organic food safety in Japan. It takes an overview of the 20-year history of organic JAS system in Japan and examines the content of the current system. It also discusses the several challenges faced by the organic JAS system in Japan.

I am grateful to N. Yukimaru for her support and encouragement. This research was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number JP19K21680.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    In April 2015, the Food Labeling Act went into force (Act No. 70 of June 28, 2013). This act integrated the labeling system in Japan. As a result, provisions regarding food labeling in the JAS Law were moved into the Food Labeling Act. Accordingly, the name of the JAS Law was changed from the Law Concerning Standardization and Proper Labeling of Agricultural and Forestry Products to the Law Concerning Standardization, and so forth of Agricultural and Forestry Products.

  2. 2.

    For a provisional translation of the organic JAS standards explained in this chapter, see http://www.maff.go.jp/e/jas/specific/criteria_o.html

References

  • Compagnoni A (2010) Organic food labels: history and latest trends. In: Albert J (ed) Innovations in food labeling. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, pp 75–93

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Honjoh N (2004) Nihon no yuki nogyo: Seisaku to hoseido no kadai (Organic farming in Japan: challenges in policy and legal system). Noson Gyoson Bunka Kyokai, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Honjoh N (2017) Yuki nogyo suishin ho no seika to kadai (I)(II) (Enactment and enforcement of the organic agriculture promotion act, their achievement and remaining issues (I) (II): reviewing the past ten years’ operation of the act). Yuki Nogyo Kenkyu 9(2):6–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Japan Organic Agriculture Association (2012) Yuki nogyo eno shohisha no rikai zoshin chosa hokoku: Shohisha ishiki anketo to seisansha・shohisha no koryu jirei (Research report on the promotion of understanding of consumers of organic agriculture: Attitude survey of consumers and cases of exchange between farmers and consumers). http://www.joaa.net/research/syohisya-h24.pdf

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2019) Yuki Toroku Ninsho Kikan Betsu Ninsho Jigyosha Su (Heisei 31 Nen 3 Gatsu 31 Nichi Genzai) (The number of certificated operators according with the registered certifying body (As of March 31, 2019). https://www.maff.go.jp/j/jas/jas_kikaku/attach/pdf/yuuki_old_jigyosya_jisseki_hojyo-56.pdf. Accessed February 28 2020

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2020) Yuki Toroku Ninsho Kikan Ichiran (List of the organic registered certifying bodies). https://www.maff.go.jp/j/jas/jas_kikaku/yuuki_kikan.html. Accessed February 28 2020

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau (2015) The inspection certification system for organic products. http://www.maff.go.jp/e/jas/specific/pdf/organic_products_system_1501.pdf

  • Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Food Safety and Consumer Affairs Bureau, the Labeling and Standards Division (2016) Questions and answers on the Japanese agricultural standards for organic plants and organic processed foods (Preliminary translation). http://www.maff.go.jp/e/policies/standard/jas/specific/…/organic-1.pdf

  • MOA Nature Farming and Culture Foundation (2011) Yuki nogyo kiso deta sakusei jigyo hokokusho (Business report on the formation of fundamental dataset of organic farming). https://moaagri.or.jp/manage/wp-content/themes/moaagri/pdf/hojojigyo/H22_yukikiso_houkokusho.pdf

  • Nishio M (2019) Kensho Yuki Nogyo: Global kijun de yomi toku rinen to kadai (Examining organic farming: principles and problems from the perspective of global standards). Noson Gyoson Bunka Kyokai, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Saito S (2015) Yuki yasai wa uso o tsuku (Organic vegetables tell lies). SB Creative, Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Satoshi Kodera .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kodera, S. (2020). Evolution of the Organic Japanese Agricultural Standard System: A 20-Year History. In: GOH, B., Price, R. (eds) Regulatory Issues in Organic Food Safety in the Asia Pacific. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3580-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3580-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3579-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3580-2

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics