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Prussian Blue and Other Metal–Organic Framework-based Nanozymes

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Nanozymology

Part of the book series: Nanostructure Science and Technology ((NST))

Abstract

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) is a class of crystalline solid materials, whose well-defined pore structure makes them good candidates for the mimicking of natural enzymes. On one hand, MOFs are suitable for enzyme immobilization due to their porosity and multiplex structures. On the other hand, transition metal nodes containing MOFs themselves can play as biomimetic catalysts. Typically, Prussian blue (PB) is meaningful and influencing for developing MOF . Not strictly, PB is the first MOF structure that has been used for electrode modification owing to their good redox activity and high electrochemical stability. These characteristics also endow PB the potential to become an “artificial enzyme”. In this chapter, the use of MOFs and Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) for mimicking natural enzymes is discussed. History, structure, and properties of MOFs and PB are elaborated. The peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, and ascorbic acid oxidase-like activities of PBNPs are summarized. The catalytic mechanisms are also discussed. Selected examples for in vitro biodetection, in vivo bioimaging, and therapeutics are covered to highlight the broad applications of MOFs and PBNPs based on their multienzyme-like activities.

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Abbreviations

AA:

Ascorbic acid

AAO:

Ascorbic acid oxidase

ABTS:

2,2′-azinobis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid

ALP:

Alkaline phosphatase

ApoA1:

Apolipoprotein A1

BDC:

1,4-benzenedicarboxylate

BG:

Berlin green

BTB:

1,3,5-benzenetribenzoate

BTC:

1,3,5-benzentricarboxylate

CD:

Cyclodextrin

CV:

Coefficients of variation

Cys:

Cysteine

FDA:

Food and Drug Administration

GOx:

Glucose oxidase

GSH:

Gluthione

GMP:

Guanosine monophosphate

HAP:

Hydroxyapatite

Hcy:

Homocysteine

HDS:

Hydroxy double salts

Hep:

Heparin

HKUST:

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

HRP:

Horseradish peroxidase

HTA:

2-hydroxy terephthalic acid

IBD:

Inflammatory bowel disease

IONP:

Iron oxide nanoparticle

IRMOF:

Isoreticular metal–organic framework

LDA:

Linear discriminant analysis

LMG:

Leucomalachite green

LOx:

Lactate oxidase

MB:

Methylene blue

MEKP:

Methyl ethyl ketone peroxide

MG:

Malachite green

MIP:

Molecularly imprinted polymer

MIL:

Materials of Institute Lavoisier

MOF:

Metal–organic framework

MTV-MOF-5:

Multivariate MOF-5

NBT:

Nitro blue tetrazolium

NIR:

Near-infrared

PB:

Prussian blue

PBA:

Prussian blue analogs

PBNPs:

Prussian blue nanoparticles

PCN:

Porous coordination network

PDT:

Photodynamic therapy

PEC:

Photoelectrochemical

PMGO:

Prussian blue-incorporated magnetic graphene oxide

Pt NPs:

Platinum nanoparticles

PW:

Prussian white

PY:

Prussian yellow

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SAN:

Single-atom nanozyme

SDM:

Sulfadimethoxine

SERS:

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering

TA:

Terephthalic acid

TBHP:

Tert-butyl hydroperoxide

TCPP(Fe):

Fe-bound tetrakis(4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin

TH:

Thiamine

TLR:

Toll-like receptor

TMB:

3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine

UCNP:

Upconversion nanoparticle

ZIF:

Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFA0205502), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81801827, 81901833), and the Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province (Natural Science Foundation, No. BK20181086, BK20191080).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, People’s Republic of China

    Zhuoxuan Li, Haijiao Dong, Yu Zhang & Ning Gu

  2. Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, People’s Republic of China

    Zhuoxuan Li, Haijiao Dong, Yu Zhang & Ning Gu

  3. Core Facility, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, 300 Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, People’s Republic of China

    Wei Zhang

  4. Research Center of Clinical Oncology, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210009, People’s Republic of China

    Yang Wu

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  1. Wei Zhang
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  2. Yang Wu
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  3. Zhuoxuan Li
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  4. Haijiao Dong
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  5. Yu Zhang
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Correspondence to Yu Zhang or Ning Gu .

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  1. CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Xiyun Yan

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Zhang, W., Wu, Y., Li, Z., Dong, H., Zhang, Y., Gu, N. (2020). Prussian Blue and Other Metal–Organic Framework-based Nanozymes. In: Yan, X. (eds) Nanozymology. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1490-6_6

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