Skip to main content

Surface Integrity Characteristics of NiTiHf High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advanced Surface Enhancement (INCASE 2019)

Abstract

This present study focuses on the surface integrity characteristics of the machined NiTiHf high temperature shape memory alloys. The NiTiHf specimens were machined under dry, minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) and cryogenic cooling at two different cutting speeds. Experimental data on microhardness, latent heat and phase transformation temperature is presented and analyzed to evaluate the surface and subsurface characteristics of the machined NiTiHf specimens. It is found that machining process particularly cryogenic machining alters microhardness, latent heat and phase transformation temperature of Ni-rich NiTiHf alloy. This study demonstrates that cryogenic machining process leads to occurring strain hardened layer on the surface and subsurface of machined workpiece. Phase transformation response including transformation temperature and latent heat for transformation of this affected layer shows significant difference comparing with the bulk of the workpiece. This difference is evidently observed from the cryogenically machined specimens than the specimens machined under dry and MQL conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ma, J., Karaman, I., Noebe, R.D.: High temperature shape memory alloys. Int. Mater. Rev. 55, 257–315 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jani, J.M., Leary, M., Subic, A., Gibson, M.A.: A review of shape memory alloy research, applications and opportunities. Mater. Des. 56, 1078–1113 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hayrettin, C., Karakoc, O., Karaman, I., Mabe, J., Santamarta, R., Pons, J.: Two way shape memory effect in NiTiHf high temperature shape memory alloy tubes. Acta Mater. 163, 1–13 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Evirgen, A., Karaman, I., Santamarta, R., Pons, J., Noebe, R.: Microstructural characterization and superelastic response of a Ni50. 3Ti29. 7Zr20 high-temperature shape memory alloy. Scr. Mater. 81, 12–15 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Benafan, O., Garg, A., Noebe, R., Bigelow, G., Padula li, S., Gaydosh, D., Schell, N., Mabe, J., Vaidyanathan, R.: Mechanical and functional behavior of a Ni-rich Ni 50.3 Ti29.7 Hf20 high temperature shape memory alloy. Intermetallics 50, 94–107 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Benafan, O., Brown, J., Calkins, F.T., Kumar, P., Stebner, A., Turner, T., Vaidyanathan, R., Webster, J., Young, M.L.: Shape memory alloy actuator design: CASMART collaborative best practices. In: ASME 2011 Conference on Smart Materials, pp. 18–21 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kaynak, Y., Karaca, H.E., Noebe, R.D., Jawahir, I.S.: The effect of active phase of the work material on machining performance of a NiTi shape memory alloy. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 46, 2625–2636 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jawahir, I.S., Brinksmeier, E., M’Saoubi, R., Aspinwall, D.K., Quteiro, J.C., Meyer, D., Umbrello, D., Jayal, A.D.: Surface integrity in material removal processes: Recent advances. CIRP Ann. Manuf. Technol. 60, 603–626 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kaynak, Y., Karaca, H., Jawahir, I.: Cutting speed dependent microstructure and transformation behavior of NiTi alloy in dry and cryogenic machining. J. Mater. Eng. Perform. 24, 452–460 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kirmacioglu, K.E., Kaynak, Y., Benafan, O.: Machinability of Ni-rich NiTiHf high temperature shape memory alloy. Smart Mater. Struct. 28, 055008 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Oxley, P.: Mechanics of Machining. Ellis Horwood, Chichester (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  12. De la Flor, S., Urbina, C., Ferrando, F.: Effect of mechanical cycling on stabilizing the transformation behaviour of NiTi shape memory alloys. J. Alloy. Compd. 469, 343–349 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miller, D.A., Lagoudas, D.C.: Thermomechanical characterization of NiTiCu and NiTi SMA actuators: influence of plastic strains. Smart Mater. Struct. 9, 640–652 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Financial support from TUBITAK (The scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) under Project number 116M346 is greatly acknowledged. OB acknowledges support and funding from the NASA Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD) Transformational Tools & Technologies (TTT) project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yusuf Kaynak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kaynak, Y., Tascioglu, E., Benafan, O. (2020). Surface Integrity Characteristics of NiTiHf High Temperature Shape Memory Alloys. In: Itoh, S., Shukla, S. (eds) Advanced Surface Enhancement. INCASE 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0054-1_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0054-1_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0053-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0054-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics