Skip to main content

A Nonlinear Telegraph Equation for Edge-Preserving Image Restoration

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 999))

  • 2042 Accesses

Abstract

Poisson noise suppression is a challenging and important preprocessing stage for higher level image analysis. Therefore, in this paper, a new attempt has been made using telegraph equation and variational theory for Poisson noise suppression. The proposed approach enjoys the benefits of both telegraph-diffusion equation and Hessian edge detector, which is not only robust to noise but also preserves image structural details. The Hessian function has been used to distinguish between edges and noise. However, to the best of author’s knowledge, the Hessian edge detector driven telegraph-diffusion scheme has not been used before for Poisson noise suppression. With the proposed model, restoration is carried out on several natural images. The experimental results of proposed model are found better in terms of noise suppression and detail/edge preservation, with respect to the existing approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Weickert, J.: Anisotropic Diffusion in Image Processing, vol. 1. Teubner, Stuttgart (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Aubert, G., Kornprobst, P.: Mathematical Problems in Image Processing: Partial Differential Equations and the Calculus of Variations, vol. 147. Springer, Berlin (2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Le, T., Chartrand, R., Asaki, T.J.: A variational approach to reconstructing images corrupted by poisson noise. J. Math. Imaging Vis. 27(3), 257–263 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Srivastava, R., Srivastava, S.: Restoration of poisson noise corrupted digital images with nonlinear pde based filters along with the choice of regularization parameter estimation. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 34(10), 1175–1185 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gong, Z., Shen, Z., Toh, K.C.: Image restoration with mixed or unknown noises. Multiscale Model. Simul. 12(2), 458–487 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, H., Zhang, Z., Xiao, L., Wei, Z.: Poisson noise removal based on nonlocal total variation with eulers elastica pre-processing. J. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ. (Sci.) 22(5), 609–614 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Perona, P., Malik, J.: Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12(7), 629–639 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Srivastava, R., Gupta, J., Parthasarathy, H.: Enhancement and restoration of microscopic images corrupted with poisson’s noise using a nonlinear partial differential equation-based filter. Def. Sci. J. 61(5) (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhou, W., Li, Q.: Adaptive total variation regularization based scheme for poisson noise removal. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 36(3), 290–299 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Rudin, L.I., Osher, S., Fatemi, E.: Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms. Phys. D: Nonlinear Phenom. 60(1), 259–268 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ratner, V., Zeevi, Y.Y.: Image enhancement using elastic manifolds. In: 14th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing. ICIAP 2007, pp. 769–774. IEEE (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Jain, S.K., Ray, R.K.: Edge detectors based telegraph total variational model for image filtering. Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications, pp. 119–126. Springer, Berlin (2016)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Thomas, J.W.: Numerical Partial Differential Equations: Finite Difference Methods, vol. 22. Springer, Berlin (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, Z., Bovik, A.C.: Mean squared error: love it or leave it? a new look at signal fidelity measures. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 26(1), 98–117 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rajendra K. Ray .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jain, S.K., Yadav, J., Rao, M., Sharma, M., Ray, R.K. (2020). A Nonlinear Telegraph Equation for Edge-Preserving Image Restoration. In: Das, A., Nayak, J., Naik, B., Pati, S., Pelusi, D. (eds) Computational Intelligence in Pattern Recognition. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 999. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9042-5_71

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics