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Supervision of Clerical Behavior in the Hierarchy

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Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Religious Studies ((BRIEFSRESTU))

Abstract

The Catholic Church prides itself on having a united community of ordained pastors under one priesthood of Christ. This chapter attempts to analyze broadly this social cohesion of the Catholic hierarchy as a clerical community. It investigates the supervision and coordination of the various components of the hierarchical community from the pope and the Roman Curia down to the lowest clerical network of the parish and draws some implications to the social control of clerical behavior against sexual abuse. It argues that the weak social bonding of various networks within the hierarchy, the concentration of ecclesiastical powers in the college of bishops as a clerical network, the absence of a professional judicial system in the Church, the lack of technological surveillance against clerical abuse, and the inadequate lay intermediary networks in the hierarchy primarily contribute to the social disorganization of the Catholic clergy as a community.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Ronald L. Akers, Social Learning and Social Structure: A General Theory of Crime and Deviance: A General Theory of Crimes and Deviance. New Brunswick (USA) and London (UK): Transaction Publishers.

  2. 2.

    Matthew Bunson, “Understanding the Roman Curia An overview of the offices and leaders of the central government of the Catholic Church”, Retrieved 13 May 2017, (17 May, 2015).

  3. 3.

    Catholic Voices Comment, “Francis ushers in the age of collegiality” (3 May 2014), Retrieved 15 May 2017, https://cvcomment.org/2014/05/03/francis-brings-in-the-age-of-collegiality/.

  4. 4.

    Bishop Robert F. Basa, “The Bishop and the Conference”, Catholic Culture.Org., Retrieved 26 2017, https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=9417.

  5. 5.

    Bishop Robert F. Basa, “The Bishop and the Conference”, Catholic Culture.Org., Retrieved 26 2017, https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=9417.

  6. 6.

    Jo Renee Formicola, “The Politics of Clerical Sexual Abuse”, Religions, (2016), 5, Retrieved 15 May 2017, file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/Downloads/religions-07-00009.pdf.

  7. 7.

    Canon 469 defines the diocesan curia as consisting of those institutions and persons which furnish assistance to the bishop in the governance of the entire diocese, especially in directing pastoral activity, in providing for the administration of the diocese and in exercising judicial power". The diocesan curia is composed of diocesan boards that advise the local bishops in managing the affairs of the diocese.

  8. 8.

    Thomas P. Doyle, “Book offers insight into canon law's role in sexual abuse crisis”, The National Catholic Reporter, Apr. 22, 2015, Retrieved 24 May 2017, https://www.ncronline.org/books/2015/04/book-offers-insight-canon-laws-role-sexual-abuse-crisis.

  9. 9.

    This happened in the Boston and other parts of the United States, where statutes were changed to allow prosecutors of clerical sexual abuse to access diocesan records.

  10. 10.

    Wayne A. Logan, “Criminal Law Sanctuaries”, Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, Vol 38, (2003), 321.

  11. 11.

    Jo Renee Formicola, “The Politics of Clerical Sexual Abuse”, Religions, (2016), 3, Retrieved 15 May 2017, file:///C:/Users/Lenovo/Downloads/religions-07-00009.pdf.

  12. 12.

    Robert Mickens, “Catholic church needs better way to select bishops”, National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 8 May 2017, https://www.ncronline.org.

  13. 13.

    Rachel Browne, “Vatican says Catholic bishops not compelled to report sex abuse”, The Sydney Morning Herald, (11 Feb 206), Retrieved 10 May 2016, http://www.smh.com.au/national/vatican-says-catholic-bishops-not-compelled-to-report-sex-abuse-20160211-gmr6v7.html.

  14. 14.

    John L. Allen, Jr., “The autonomy of bishops, and suing the Vatican”. National Catholic Reporter. 21 May 2010, Retrieved 13 May 2017, https://www.ncronline.org/news/autonomy-bishops-and-suing-vatican.

  15. 15.

    Based on a personal interview of the author with key informants in the local diocese. The accused is also a former co-seminarian of the author.

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Correspondence to Vivencio O. Ballano .

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O. Ballano, V. (2019). Supervision of Clerical Behavior in the Hierarchy. In: Sociological Perspectives on Clerical Sexual Abuse in the Catholic Hierarchy. SpringerBriefs in Religious Studies. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8825-5_3

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